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Cold War Conversations - "vivid & compelling" The NY Times

A Cold War US Soldier defects to East Germany (61)

Cold War Conversations - "vivid & compelling" The NY Times

Ian Sanders

Documentary, History, Society & Culture

4.8865 Ratings

🗓️ 3 May 2019

⏱️ 52 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What could make a privileged 24-year-old American serving in the US Army in Germany in 1952 to swim across the Danube River to what was then the Soviet Zone? Victor Grossman who was born Stephen Wechsler but changed his name after defecting to the GDR. A child of the Depression, Grossman grew up in an environment that nurtured a commitment to left-wing causes. He continued his involvement with Communist activities as a student at Harvard in the late 1940s and after graduation, when he took jobs in factories in Buffalo, New York and tried to organize their workers. After being drafted into the US Army and fearful of his discovery as a communist Grossman ended up in GDR with other Western defectors, He was able to establish himself as a freelance journalist, lecturer and author. Travelling through East Germany he saw the failures as well as the successes of the GDR's "socialist experiment". While some of you will disagree with Victor's views, his first-hand account of his experiences is an important part of Cold War history. We start my Cold War Conversation with Victor telling us about this early life in the United States. Episode 2 is here https://coldwarconversations.com/episode69/ Radio GDR If you are interested in East Germany we can highly recommend our friends over at Radio GDR. Support the project! https://coldwarconversations.com/donate/ Follow us on Twitter https://twitter.com/ColdWarPod Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/coldwarpod/ Instagram https://www.instagram.com/coldwarconversations/ Youtube https://youtube.com/@ColdWarConversations Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome to Cold War Conversations, the home of real stories of the Cold War.

0:09.1

And then after two months, sent me to this town in the GDR, where they sent all, or nearly all, of deserters from Western armies.

0:19.7

15 Americans, about 10 Britons, about 6 or 7 French.

0:28.6

This is Cold War Conversations.

0:32.1

If you're new here, you've come to the right place to listen to first-hand Cold War

0:36.8

History accounts.

0:38.5

Do make sure you follow us in your podcast app or join our emailing list at

0:43.7

Cold Warconversations.com.

0:47.4

In this episode, we speak with Victor Grossman, a 24-year-old American serving in the US Army, who in 1952 swam across the Danube River in Austria to the Soviet zone.

1:01.5

He ended up in East Germany with other Western defectors and has lived in Germany ever since.

1:07.8

If you like what you're hearing, then from the price of a cup of coffee a month,

1:12.3

you can help us cover our increasing costs and keep us on the air. Just go to

1:17.5

Cold Warconversations.com and click on the support the podcast menu option. Thank you so much

1:25.1

to our latest supporters, Stephen and Tim Brown.

1:29.2

Whilst some of you will disagree with Victor's views, his first-hand account of his experiences is an important part of Cold War history.

1:38.5

We start my Cold War conversation with Victor telling us about his early life in the United States.

1:46.5

Yes, I was born in New York City in 1928 and in a sort of a middle class family.

1:55.7

My father was an art director. My mother was later become a librarian librarian and it was a time in especially in New

2:04.3

York in the late 30s when a large portion of the city was very very left-wing

2:11.6

oriented and so was I right from the start in fact I think six years old, I was already a red or a leftist.

2:21.3

And somehow stayed stubborn and never got over it. In any case, I went to many different schools. We moved around a lot.

2:29.3

And I went to nine different schools, seven public schools, two private schools, almost never more than a year or two in any one school.

...

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