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TED Talks Daily

A climate change solution that’s right under our feet | Asmeret Asefaw Berhe

TED Talks Daily

TED

Creativity, Ted Podcast, Ted Talks Daily, Business, Design, Inspiration, Society & Culture, Science, Technology, Education, Tech Demo, Ted Talks, Ted, Entertainment, Tedtalks

4.111.9K Ratings

🗓️ 3 September 2019

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

There’s two times more carbon in the earth's soil than in all of its vegetation and the atmosphere -- combined. Biogeochemist Asmeret Asefaw Berhe dives into the science of soil and shares how we could use its awesome carbon-trapping power to offset climate change. “[Soil] represents the difference between life and lifelessness in the earth system, and it can also help us combat climate change -- if we can only stop treating it like dirt,” she says.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

This TED Talk features soil scientist Asmeret Asafow Burhay, recorded live at TED 2019.

0:10.0

So one of the most important solutions to the global challenge posed by climate change lies right under our foot.

0:18.0

Every day, it's soil. Soilils just a thin veil that covers the surface of land,

0:26.3

but it has the power to shape our planet's destiny. See, a six foot or so of soil,

0:34.6

lose soil material that covers the Earth's surface,

0:38.3

represents the difference between life and lifenessness in the Earth's system.

0:44.3

And it can also help us combat climate change if we can only stop treating it like dirt.

0:53.3

Climate change's happening.

0:55.8

The Earth's atmosphere is warming

0:58.1

because of increasing amount of greenhouse gases,

1:01.2

we keep releasing to the atmosphere.

1:03.6

You all know that.

1:05.7

But what I assume you might not have heard

1:08.1

is that one of the most important things our human society could do to address

1:13.8

climate change lies right there in the soil. I'm a soil scientist, has been studying soil since I was 18,

1:23.5

because I'm interested in unlocking the secrets of soil and helping people understand this really important climate change solution.

1:32.8

So here are the facts about climate.

1:35.4

The concentration of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere

1:38.8

has increased by 40%, just in the last 150 years or so.

1:44.4

Human actions are now releasing 9.4 billion metric tons of carbon to the atmosphere.

1:51.8

From activities such as burning fossil fuels and intensive agricultural practices

1:57.7

and other ways we change the way we use land, including deforestation.

...

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