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The Indicator from Planet Money

A cashless cautionary tale

The Indicator from Planet Money

NPR

Business

4.79.2K Ratings

🗓️ 5 June 2023

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

India's recent announcement that it'll get rid of its highest denomination bill brings back memories of a disastrous experiment to invalidate most of its currency in 2016. Today, a critical look at the challenges of going cashless around the world.

For sponsor-free episodes of The Indicator from Planet Money, subscribe to Planet Money+ via Apple Podcasts or at plus.npr.org.

Transcript

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0:00.0

NPR.

0:12.1

The world is going cashless.

0:14.3

From Sweden to China to the US, fewer and fewer people are using coins and notes.

0:19.8

In fact, by now you could reasonably imagine a world where cash might be abolished.

0:26.2

The question is though, is that going to be a better world?

0:29.5

To get a glance at how that transition might play out, we can look to India.

0:33.3

Now to be clear, India is not going cashless.

0:36.3

But back in 2016, it did a massive experiment to invalidate 86% of the country's paper

0:42.0

currency.

0:43.0

It was an effort to raise more tax revenue.

0:45.7

And that big announcement forced people to either spend their cash, exchange it for other

0:49.5

bills, or put it into a bank account.

0:52.4

And it was a catastrophe.

0:55.1

This is the indicator from planet money I'm Whalen Wong.

0:57.7

In Nigerian words, the kingdom of cash is growing smaller by the day.

1:02.7

And that has real consequences.

1:04.9

Today on the show, we will learn about a disastrous cash swap in India and we'll piece

1:09.9

together what all this means for the challenges of going cashless around the world.

1:17.9

Support for NPR and the following message come from Indeed.

1:21.4

How your great talent for your business faster with Indeed.

1:24.5

Learning more than 3 million businesses worldwide that use Indeed.

1:28.5

Claim your $75 credit now at Indeed.com slash indicator.

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