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Freakonomics Radio

96. The Cobra Effect

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 10 October 2012

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When you want to get rid of a nasty pest, one obvious solution comes to mind: just offer a cash reward. But be careful -- because nothing backfires quite like a bounty.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

So I'm Vikas Meerotra. I teach finance at the University of Alberta in Canada.

0:10.0

So where are you? Where am I speaking to you?

0:12.0

I'm in Bogota, Colombia.

0:14.0

You're in Bogota. What are you doing there?

0:16.0

I was here for CFO summit. I was doing some talks on corporate governance.

0:20.0

How's the traffic there I'm wondering?

0:22.0

Right now from the window of my room it looks beautiful, it's flowing, but then I'm in a residential area.

0:29.0

When you get to the city's main arteries, it moves with all the elegance of snails.

0:35.0

Fast snails are slow snails. Slow snails.

0:43.0

When I talked to Meerotra, he was staying at a hotel in Bogota a few miles away from the University campus where he was giving his talks.

0:51.0

And every day he'd get a ride to the campus from friends of his, a couple of professors who teach at the University.

0:57.0

One thing struck Meerotra is very strange. His friends never picked him up in the same car two days in a row.

1:07.0

So we are at the Bogota Sheraton parking lot.

1:11.0

We sent reporter John Otis out one morning to take a ride with Meerotra and his friends.

1:17.0

So what kind of car is this?

1:19.0

I can read it here. The license plate is RMM660 and it's the last digit, the zero that's important.

1:29.0

Now Bogota has legendarily bad traffic and the pollution that goes along with it.

1:35.0

City officials have tried all kinds of solutions including license plate rationing.

1:41.0

Welcome to the war.

1:43.0

Alexander Guzman, one of Meerotra's friends and chauffeurs. Guzman pulls out a newspaper and reads the prevailing driving rules.

1:53.0

You are not allowed to drive a car if you're a license plate and in one, two, three, four on Friday.

2:03.0

On Monday if you license plate and see five, six, seven, eight is the same. You are not allowed to go out.

...

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