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The History of England

91 The New Favourites

The History of England

David Crowther

Europe, Queen, England, Medieval, Politics, Royal, History, Parliament, English, King, Modern, Early Modern, Monarchy

4.86K Ratings

🗓️ 1 April 2013

⏱️ 30 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the 1310's, Robert Bruce's ambitions grew - not simply content with throwing the English out of Scotland, or burning the north of England - he now wanted to establish his own Empire. And so his brother Edward was sent to invade Ireland, where he would face the king's friend - Roger Mortimer. Meanwhile in England Edward and Lancaster tried to work it out and live together in peace and harmony - and failed. 


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Imagine sweeping through green fields, floating 5 feet above ground, sun on your face as you slide by on track to your destination.

0:12.0

Not a car in the world, as you simply lean back. And before you know it, you're there.

0:20.0

This is how travel should feel, and on our trains, it does.

0:25.0

Avanti West Coast, feel good travel.

0:43.0

Hello everyone, and welcome back to the History of England.

0:46.0

Episode 91, the new favourites.

0:51.0

So last time he managed to skate right over Bunkburn, without having to go through the pain of actually describing how the Scots gave the dropping.

1:00.0

As English do have some experience of getting dropped, try never enjoy, however unbalanced and unobjective that is of me.

1:07.0

I'm not looking forward to Joan of Arc, I have to say, but I've got a wild to adjust to the forthcoming pain.

1:13.0

Anyway, as we said last week, defeat in Scotland, put poor old Edward right on the back foot again.

1:19.0

So at the Parliament of 1316, Thomas of Lancaster and the Ordainers were able to impose wholesale changes in his Royal Officials.

1:29.0

This was without doubt Thomas's big moment, he was now officially in the driving seat, with a perfect opportunity to whip the horses into a lather and send the English wagon skipping along down the road of reform.

1:43.0

If only Thomas had been the man for the job.

1:47.0

But as it happens, Edward's reputation, as an administrative idler and incompetent, is really not much worse than Lancaster's.

1:56.0

It is always worth noting that we should never think of the barons and magnets as a homogeneous block.

2:02.0

They are an irritable, backed-biting lot, always on each other's cases.

2:07.0

Just by way of it, for instance, in 1316, Hugh Dispenser attacked another lord, a chap called John de Rousse, in Lincoln Cathedral, right in front of the king and the assembled worthers.

2:18.0

Now, if you did that at work these days, just imagine the tribunals and re-education you'd have to go through.

2:26.0

And Lancaster himself, in particular, had a habit of flexing his muscles and resolving disputes by the threat of force.

2:34.0

For example, Lancaster and Pembroke were at each other's throats over a land dispute in Northamptonshire.

2:40.0

It almost came to open warfare between their retainers until, at the York Parliament, in 1314, Lancaster forced Pembroke to give up his claims.

2:51.0

Lancaster's only true ally and friend, the Elivoric, died in 1315, and Lancaster's bullying was, when he was never able to create a genuinely united group behind him.

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