91: The Gilded Age, Industrialization, and Assassination of President James Garfield
History That Doesn't Suck
Prof. Greg Jackson
4.7 • 6.2K Ratings
🗓️ 7 June 2021
⏱️ 58 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
“What is the chief end of man? A: To get rich.”
This is the story of the Gilded Age and its first three presidents: Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, and Chester A. Arthur.
Mark Twain calls this era a “Gilded Age”–that is, a time of great greed covered with a thin veneer hiding the nation’s decadence. Is it? We’ll assess and define this oft-forgotten time. In doing so, we’ll meet three oft-forgotten presidents. Rutherford (or Rutherfraud?) Hayes, who receives the presidency through a Reconstruction-ending compromise, is fighting for reform in the civil service. His successor James Garfield doesn’t want to be president but holds great promise. Sadly, an assassin will end his life before this last log-cabin president can even put his agenda into play. Can his compromised, spoils-system-created VP Chester “Chet” Arthur rise to the occasion?
Strikes, assassination, reform, unlikely presidents: welcome to the Gilded Age.
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Transcript
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| 1:00.7 | It's about 8.30 in the morning, Thursday, July 19th, 1877. |
| 1:05.1 | We're at a Pennsylvania railroad roundhouse in Pittsburgh where the railroad's workers, |
| 1:10.8 | aka trainmen, are coupling cars and otherwise preparing to head out on freight trains. |
| 1:16.2 | But make no mistake. |
| 1:17.7 | Today, these trainmen are upset. |
| 1:20.9 | Let me give you a little background. |
| 1:22.9 | The United States is currently experiencing its worst economic recession to date. |
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