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History Daily

909: Florence Nightingale’s Crimean War

History Daily

History Daily

History

4.42.5K Ratings

🗓️ 21 October 2024

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

October 21, 1854. Florence Nightingale departs Britain on a mercy mission to help soldiers wounded in the Crimean War.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the afternoon of September 20, 1854, on the banks of the River Alma on the Crimean Peninsula.

0:17.0

A bloody battle is underway. On horseback, British Colonel Sir Colin Campbell waves his sword above his head,

0:23.8

urging his Highland Brigade away from the river and forward up a hill. His men are stretched out in a line more than a mile line.

0:31.8

Cloaked in gunsmoved, they marched steadily toward the enemy position on the bluffs above them, firing as they advance.

0:38.6

One year ago, war broke out in Eastern Europe between the Russian Empire and an alliance made up

0:43.7

of Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire.

0:46.5

Last week, Britain and France attempted to take the war into Russian territory by invading

0:51.8

the Crimean Peninsula.

0:53.7

British and French troops are now trying to clear the enemy from the hills overlooking

0:57.6

the River Alma.

0:59.0

But the Russians have a strong position, and hundreds of Allied troops have already fallen

1:03.6

as Sir Colin Campbell tries to lead his men forward.

1:07.9

Musket fire intensifies as the Highland troops near the summit.

1:11.7

Russian gunfire rips into them.

1:13.9

Soldiers fall, screaming in pain, but Sir Colin bellows encouragement, and the line never

1:19.1

stops moving.

1:20.4

But then a bullet catches Sir Colin's horse.

1:23.4

The animal buckles beneath it and its legs writhing, throwing Sir Colin to the dirt.

1:28.4

Dazed, he finds himself momentarily face-to-face with a wounded British soldier sprawled out on the ground.

1:35.2

The young man's mouth moves soundlessly as blood soaked into the earth beneath him.

1:40.6

There's nothing that can be done for him.

1:43.6

So with a roar, Sir Colin rises to his feet and lifts his sword above his head so all can see him.

...

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