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The History of England

86 Handing over

The History of England

David Crowther

Europe, Queen, England, Medieval, Politics, Royal, History, Parliament, English, King, Modern, Early Modern, Monarchy

4.86K Ratings

🗓️ 10 February 2013

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1305 two Scottish lords had a fall out next to the altar of a church in Dumfries. One them, Robert Bruce, resolved the argument by sticking a knife in the other, John the Red Comyn. Robert then raised the standard of rebellion and with the support of Robert Wishart, and the Scottish war was back on. Two years later, campaigning in Scotland, Edward finally reached the end of his death. Hate him or loathe him, Edward can at least say that no-one could ignore him. And there is something relentless about his tomb and inscription that sums up the man. 

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone and welcome back to the history of England, episode 86, handing over. Right,

0:19.6

enough messing about all that social and legal stuff, let's get back to the real thing,

0:25.1

battles, dates and all. So, do I assume we've all heard of the ice-bog rule, i.e. that

0:31.5

nine tenths of everything is hidden? Well, there's a bit of that in 1305. On the face of it,

0:37.7

everything was sorted. The Scots were beaten. Gascony had been handed back. The Welsh were part of Edward's

0:43.9

Great British Empire, and in Browning's words, God was in his heaven and all was right with the world.

0:48.8

Not, sadly. Now, for once in his life, Edward had tried to be sensitive to Scottish feelings after

0:58.0

comming surrender. Rather than just imposing a colonial administration like he'd done the last

1:03.6

time, Edward called in the leading Scots and talked it through with them. There was a Scottish

1:08.7

Parliament and all, and the sheriff's appointed were almost exclusively Scottish rather than English.

1:15.0

Even Robert Wishett, the implacable Bishop of Glasgow, was part of the conversations.

1:20.8

But despite all of this, it was still something of a mess, a Gordian's knot that would take

1:25.2

an Alexander to one pick. In Scotland, there'd been years of war, despair and murder.

1:32.0

Even more complicated, was the fact that the Scottish lords had been disinherited as rebels,

1:37.1

and the English lords had all been granted their lands.

1:39.7

But now that the Scots had come back into the fold, that was just a little awkward to say the least.

1:46.1

A solution was found that the Scots would buy their land back, but still pretty chaotic.

1:54.1

Ireland was in a mess, too. Edward had ruthlessly and carelessly drawn on its resources to help him in

2:00.2

the fight against Scotland, without a care of what actually happened there. The normal aristocracy

2:06.0

had become largely absent, resulting in a resurgence of the power of native lords,

2:10.7

and the result was an uneasy political situation at best, and a rise in general lawlessness.

2:16.6

Ireland, as in so many times in its history, was suffering from at once neglect and repacity.

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