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Public Health On Call

850 - The History of Birthright Citizenship in the U.S.

Public Health On Call

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

News, Health & Fitness, Medicine

4.6 • 644 Ratings

🗓️ 12 February 2025

⏱️ 16 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

About this episode:

In 1868, the 14th Amendment established birthright citizenship in the United States. In this episode: a look at the court cases, historical events, and people that shaped one of the Constitution's human rights provisions.

Guest:

Martha Jones is a writer, historian and legal scholar, and a professor of history at the SNF Agora Institute.

Host:

Dr. Josh Sharfstein is vice dean for public health practice and community engagement at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, a faculty member in health policy, a pediatrician, and former secretary of Maryland's Health Department.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Public Health On Call, a podcast from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,

0:05.9

where we bring evidence, experience, and perspective to make sense of today's leading health challenges.

0:16.3

If you have questions or ideas for us, please send an email to public health question at jh.h.edu.

0:23.8

That's public health question at jh.u.edu for future podcast episodes.

0:31.2

This is Lindsay Smith Rogers.

0:33.7

Today, birthright citizenship.

0:36.3

John Hopkins professor Martha Jones is a legal scholar and historian.

0:40.5

She's also an expert in birthright citizenship, the idea that people born in the United

0:45.8

States automatically become citizens.

0:48.4

She speaks with Dr. Josh Sharstein about where this idea came from, how it developed over

0:52.9

the course of American history, and how it relates to public health. Let's listen.

0:58.0

Professor Martha Jones, thank you so much for joining me today on Public Health on Call to talk about birthright citizenship.

1:05.0

I thought of you as soon as I started reading the headlines about birthright citizenship because I know you wrote a book called

1:11.6

Birthright Citizens. Thanks for being here. Happy to be here. I'd like to start by asking you to

1:17.6

introduce yourself a bit to our audience. You are not the typical guest we have on public health

1:23.7

on call. Oh gosh. Well, with that in mind, I can just say I am a legal and cultural

1:31.3

historian of the 19th and 20th century United States. Much of my work concerns the history of

1:38.3

the Constitution, both as a matter of law, but as a matter of lived experience. And you mentioned among the topics

1:45.8

that we're scone is the history of citizenship, the history of voting rights and women's rights.

1:52.5

And I teach at Johns Hopkins University, Homewood Campus, in the Department of History and at the

2:00.2

SNF Agora Institute.

2:02.9

Great. Let's talk about the history of birthright citizenship, because that is really the

...

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