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The History of China

#84 - Tang 3: The Khan Of Heaven

The History of China

Chris Stewart

History

4.61.2K Ratings

🗓️ 13 December 2015

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Li Shimin assassinated his two brothers and put his father out to pasture in order to snag the top job as Emperor Taizong. But a mere three weeks into his reign, this “rock star” monarch will face an existential challenge to his reign and the future of the Tang Dynasty as a whole: the wrath of the Göktürk Khaganate. It will prove to be a wild ride to determine whether Tang China will be doomed to remain a vassal of the Turks, or whether Taizong’s “true vision” will prove enough to rise to the challenge.Time Period Covered:626-630 CEMajor Historical Figures:Tang:Prince Li Shimin [Emperor Taizong]Retired Emperor GaozuGöktürk Khaganate:Illig KhaganTölis KhanLiang Dynasty (Turkic Vassal):Emperor Liang Shidu (d. 628)Xueyantuo Tribe (alt. Se-Yento, Syr-Tardush)Uyghur Tribe (alt. Huige, Hui-ho)Khitan TribeWorks Cited:Drompp, Michael. Tang China And The Collapse Of The Uighur Empire: A Documentary HistoryGrousset, René. The Rise and Splendor of the Chinese Empire.Weschler, Howard. The Cambridge History of China, vol. 3 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

You're listening to an Airwave Media Podcast.

0:05.0

This episode is brought to you by Pepsi Max.

0:09.0

Christmas is great, but there's loads of ways to make it better

0:13.0

like sneaking some chili into the gravy for some extra oms

0:17.0

or building a playlist that will even get your none up on the table.

0:21.0

Or just cracking open an ice cold Pepsi Max. Christmas better with

0:28.5

Pepsi Max. Hello and welcome to the history of China. China.

0:45.0

Episode 84 The Khan of Heaven.

0:50.6

Last time, the Prince of Chin, Lee Shemin, pull off one of the most audacious and infamous

0:55.2

coups in Chinese history, when he out-manewered his two brothers at the Shenwu Gate of Chang'an, and along with his faithful

1:01.6

retainers, killed them both.

1:04.2

As we ended off the episode, he had translated that fratricide into first becoming the

1:08.5

crowned prince of Tang, and then forcing his aging father, Emperor Gaozu,

1:13.0

into a not quite entirely voluntary early retirement,

1:16.9

thereby succeeding him to the throne in 626.

1:21.0

Today we'll pick up there and chronicle the early period of this Chinese monarch.

1:25.0

Who had posthumously received the name, all in all,

1:28.0

One Wu da-sheng, da-guang,

1:30.0

Shao-Hong-Di, or approximately, the cultured and martial great sage, great expander,

1:35.8

filial emperor, which is certainly descriptive, but quite the mouthful.

1:41.2

Fortunately then, history has come to know him by a much more abbreviated temple

1:45.4

name, that is Emperor Taizong.

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