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Public Health On Call

834 - Bird Flu Is Escalating

Public Health On Call

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

News, Health & Fitness, Medicine

4.6 • 644 Ratings

🗓️ 14 January 2025

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

About this episode:

The U.S.'s first reported human death from bird flu is another sign that the virus is not going away anytime soon. In this episode: why it's time to double down on efforts to limit H5N1 transmission among cattle and birds, concerns about cats and other mammals, and how response measures need to scale up quickly and more broadly to try and prevent the virus from gaining a foothold in humans. The experts also discuss why bird flu poses an existential threat to the dairy industry.

Guests:

Dr. Meghan Davis is a veterinarian and public health researcher at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health with a joint appointment at the School of Medicine.

Dr. Andy Pekosz is a virologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health with appointments in Molecular Microbiology and Immunology and Environmental Health and Engineering. Host:

Stephanie Desmon, MA, is a former journalist, author, and the director of public relations and communications for the Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs, the largest center at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Public Health On Call, a podcast from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,

0:05.9

where we bring evidence, experience, and perspective to make sense of today's leading health challenges.

0:16.3

If you have questions or ideas for us, please send an email to public health question at jh.h.u.

0:23.8

That's public health question at jhhu.edu for future podcast episodes.

0:31.8

Hey listeners, it's Lindsay Smith Rogers, and today we have an update on the H5N1 bird flu outbreak.

0:38.7

Stephanie Desmond talks to Hopkins virologist Andy Pecosh and Hopkins veterinarian Megan

0:43.4

Davis about recent developments, including the U.S.'s first death of a human, and why it's

0:49.0

time to double down on measures to respond to this virus. Let's listen.

0:55.0

Megan Davis and Andy Peckhosh, thanks so much for joining me.

0:58.6

A pleasure.

0:59.6

Always have to be here.

1:01.3

So the last time the three of us talked on the podcast was in November.

1:06.4

And we talked, of course, today's topic is bird flu.

1:10.3

And so I wanted to give an update on where things stand today.

1:16.5

I do know that we recently had a death from the bird flu.

1:21.4

There was an infection in a person in Louisiana.

1:25.7

He apparently acquired the infection because they had a backyard flock of

1:30.1

chickens that had become exposed to wild birds. Both the chickens, the person was raising,

1:35.7

as well as the wild birds, were found dead. The person got exposed by it, was hospitalized

1:39.6

and ended up dying from the infection. If that wasn't serious enough, when the CDC scientists sequenced

1:47.2

samples from this individual, they found that the virus had started to mutate at two particular

1:53.8

sites that we know are important for adapting H5N1 to better replicate in humans.

...

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