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The History of the Americans

#83 1621 in New England Part 1

The History of the Americans

Jack Henneman

History

4.9632 Ratings

🗓️ 11 August 2022

⏱️ 39 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

“Welcome, Englishmen!” The Pilgrims had had been building houses and establishing defenses for Plymouth for three months before Samoset, an Abenaki sagamore representing the Wampanoag chief Massasoit, marched boldly into town. Until that moment, they had seen a few Indians watching them, but had made no contact. Now, Massasoit had to decide whether to seek a treaty with the Englishmen, or to fight them.

Along the way we reconnect with Tisquantum, and tell one of the most famous stories in early English-American history with, of course, a couple of twists.

Twitter: @TheHistoryOfTh2

Facebook: The History of the Americans Podcast

Errata: Oops, at one point I said “ancestors” once when I meant “descendants.” You’ll figure it out…

Selected references for this episode

Nathaniel Philbrick, Mayflower: Voyage, Community, War

John G. Turner, They Knew They Were Pilgrims: Plymouth Colony and the Contest for American Liberty

William Bradford and Edmund Winslow (presumed), Mourt’s Relation: A Journal of the Pilgrims at Plymouth

Jonathan Mack, A Stranger Among Saints: Stephen Hopkins, The Man Who Survived Jamestown And Saved Plymouth

Caleb H. Johnson, The Mayflower and her Passengers

Lynn Ceci, “Fish Fertilizer: A Native North American Practice?”, Science, April 4, 1975.

The Charter of New England

The Three Sisters (agriculture)

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast, episode 83.

0:11.1

I'm your host, Jack Heneman.

0:13.4

I'm recording this on August 10th, 2022, in a secure, undisclosed location outside of Tupper Lake, New York.

0:22.2

If you are new to the podcast, we are telling the history of the lands now encompassed by the United States from the beginning without presentism.

0:31.8

So I thought that it was great to get those pictures from Pilgrim Spring in the Provincetown area for last week's episode.

0:39.3

If you looked at the post for the episode on the website, The History of the Americans.com,

0:45.5

you saw that Adam Page's photo was the featured image for the episode.

0:50.3

If you are a listener and have photos that are relevant to a current episode or even one we have

0:56.1

done in the past, please send them along with permission to use them on the website.

1:01.3

It shouldn't be too hard to guess the timeline over the next few months, but we will certainly

1:06.6

have more to say about Plymouth, the Pilgrims, and the Wampanoag.

1:10.3

And we'll go back to

1:11.3

Jamestown for Opa Kanan's War, and we'll spend some time looking at New Netherland,

1:16.5

which is coming at us quickly. So keep the emails coming, and I'd love to see more pictures

1:21.3

for those of you who are nearby, irrelevant historical sites, or maybe were nearby

1:27.0

those sites.

1:28.9

We have reached December 1620, a new high watermark on our timeline.

1:34.6

Woo-hoo! The pilgrims have decided on the location for their first settlement.

1:40.1

Unbeknownst to them, the legal status of their venture in doubt, because Master Christopher Jones and the Mayflower failed to navigate the Pollock Rip and turn back to Provincetown, has actually improved.

1:54.2

Their original patent authorized settlement at the mouth of the Hudson River, in the northern lands of London's Virginia Company, the same enterprise

2:02.8

in charge of the settlements that had grown out of Jamestown. So the pilgrims weren't in the right

2:07.9

place, legally speaking. On November 3, 1620, Sir Fernando Gorge's, one of the founders of the Popham

...

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