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The History of the Americans

#80 The Mayflower Moment in History

The History of the Americans

Jack Henneman

History

4.9632 Ratings

🗓️ 12 July 2022

⏱️ 35 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This episode starts at the end of the story of the Pilgrims at Plymouth by looking at the famous “Mayflower Compact,” and how Americans have spoken and written about it for more than 200 years. Was it a “document that ranks with the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution as a seminal American text,” or merely an expediency for heading off the possibility of mutiny? Everybody from John Adams to historians writing today – and now the History of the Americans Podcast! – have debated that first grassroots American social contract.

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Selected references for this episode

(If you buy any of these books, please click through the links on the episode notes on the website.)

Nathaniel Philbrick, Mayflower: Voyage, Community, War

George Bancroft, A History of the United States From the Discovery of the American Continent to the Present Time (Vol 1)

Winston Churchill, A History of the English-Speaking Peoples: The New World

Samuel Eliot Morison, The Oxford History of the American People

Paul Johnson, History of the American People

Howard Zinn, A People’s History of the United States

Alan Taylor, American Colonies: The Settling of North America

Walter A. McDougall, Freedom Just Around the Corner: A New American History 1585-1828

Jill Lepore, These Truths: A History of the United States

Louis P. Masur, The Sum of Our Dreams: A Concise History of America

Wilfred M. McClay, Land of Hope: An Invitation to the Great American Story

The American Yawp (Vol 1)

Mark L. Sargent, “The Conservative Covenant: The Rise of the Mayflower Compact in American Myth,” The New England Quarterly, June 1988.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast episode 80. I am your host, Jack Heneman.

0:13.4

And I'm recording this on July 11, 2022 in Austin, Texas. If you are new to the podcast,

0:20.4

we are telling the history of the lands now

0:22.4

encompassed by the United States from the beginning without presentism. With a title like

0:29.5

the Mayflower Moment in History, there will be at least a few of you who have not necessarily

0:36.2

listened to all of the previous 79

0:38.7

substantive episodes of the History of the Americans podcast. No worries, you can still enjoy this one.

0:46.2

However, you might enjoy it even more if you have listened to the three Road to Plymouth episodes,

0:52.0

and especially the first one. The Road to Plymouth Part 1,

0:55.3

The First Pilgrims, opens with my take on why more Americans look to Plymouth as their origin

1:01.3

story than Jamestown, which shapes how I think of it. It might be a useful refresher, even for those

1:07.7

of you who heard it a few weeks back. As you know, I follow my muse, and this week my muse dictates that I start at the end of the story,

1:18.1

how Americans have looked upon the Mayflower moment, and particularly the famous Mayflower

1:23.8

compact over time.

1:27.1

Then, with all of that in mind, we will follow the pilgrims in our

1:30.4

traditional detail, focusing on moments that were new to me and I hope new to many of you.

1:37.4

The story of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims at Plymouth is easily the most well-known moment in 17th century colonial America,

1:46.5

at least to Americans who picked up their history haphazardly. After all, we are annually refreshed

1:52.5

in it at some level on Thanksgiving, which I think of as the American Passover. Surely one of

1:58.7

its purposes is to renew one of our national origin stories.

2:03.6

A group of families of English religious refugees, separatists from the Church of England

2:10.6

who had fled to Leiden in Holland, and soon thought of themselves as pilgrims, sailed with an equal number of strangers from

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