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Today, Explained

8 billion humans

Today, Explained

Vox

Politics, Daily News, News

4.310.3K Ratings

🗓️ 2 December 2022

⏱️ 27 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The United Nations says humanity has reached 8 billion, but Western nations are worried about population decline. Africa isn’t, though. The continent is about to shape the rest of the century. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Cristian Ayala, and edited by Sean Rameswaram who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

The human race just set a record.

0:06.0

8 million people now inhabit our fall in space,

0:10.0

but who was the 8 billionth person?

0:13.0

Hard to say. Perhaps they were born in India.

0:16.0

India is home to 1.4 billion people.

0:19.0

This population is projected to soon become the world's largest.

0:23.0

Or maybe in Nigeria.

0:25.0

The most serious population could add over 200 million people,

0:29.0

and a high fertility rate.

0:31.0

Wherever baby 8 billion was born,

0:33.0

chances are it wasn't Europe or Japan,

0:36.0

or anywhere else the population is dropping.

0:38.0

According to experts, Italy's decreasing population

0:41.0

is the most pressing issue that needs to be addressed.

0:44.0

Population is booming in poorer countries,

0:47.0

and dropping in richer ones.

0:49.0

On today's plane, we're going to ask what that means

0:52.0

for humanity's future.

1:01.0

I think that the holidays feel like frozen noses.

1:06.0

I love walking with the dog for long periods of time,

1:09.0

hopefully it's snowing, and you've got to wrap up warm.

1:12.0

So I think a frozen nose is sweaty armpits

...

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