#74 Sidebar: Herbert Hoover’s Memorial Day Speech at Valley Forge
The History of the Americans
Jack Henneman
4.9 • 632 Ratings
🗓️ 30 May 2022
⏱️ 36 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
On May 30, 1931, the Saturday after Memorial Day, the beleaguered President Herbert Hoover addressed a crowd of 20,000 people under sweltering heat at Valley Forge. This episode looks at that speech in the context of Hoover’s life and times. Contemporary listeners will see much that is familiar in Hoover’s speech — politicians are in many ways similar across generations — and also sentiments that we have not heard from our presidents in a long time.
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References for this episode
William E. Leuchtenburg, Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover Memorial Day Address at Valley Forge, May 30, 1931
Jessie De Priest tea at White House
Men at Work – “Down Under”
Theme song to “All In The Family”
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast, episode 74. |
| 0:10.6 | I'm your host, Jack Heneman, and I'm recording this on Memorial Day, May 30th, 2022, in Austin, Texas. |
| 0:19.2 | If you are new to the podcast, we are telling the history of the lands now |
| 0:23.3 | encompassed by the United States from the beginning without presentism. This episode is a sidebar, |
| 0:30.6 | which is our term for an episode that is off the timeline of the history of the Americans, |
| 0:35.4 | really my way of signaling that the episode need not be |
| 0:38.2 | listened to in sequence. Apart from the company of a couple of old dogs, I've been home alone |
| 0:45.5 | this Memorial Day weekend on account of the misses having great fun with a girlfriend in New Orleans, |
| 0:51.3 | and that has given me the time to read old presidential speeches. |
| 0:55.9 | I like old presidential speeches, especially obscure ones. Everyone's read the Gettysburg |
| 1:01.5 | addressed 50 times because they reflect the audience and sensibilities of their day. |
| 1:08.2 | Presidents are, obviously, politicians, acutely attuned to their audience, hoping both to |
| 1:14.6 | say what voters want to hear and to persuade them to their side. Well, on Saturday, May 30th, |
| 1:21.9 | precisely 91 years ago today and two and a half years into the catastrophic Great Depression. |
| 1:29.6 | Herbert Hoover gave a speech on the Saturday following Memorial Day under a ferocious |
| 1:34.3 | sun at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. With a little background and interjected commentary, I'm going |
| 1:42.1 | to read it to you. Probably not quite as Hoover would have done. |
| 1:46.4 | At the end of the speech, I'll play a clip of Herbert Hoover's voice so you can get some sense of |
| 1:52.0 | what he might have sounded like on that day at Valley Forge. |
| 1:56.2 | Most people today, except maybe for kids who go to school in eastern Iowa and take the inevitable |
| 2:02.2 | field trip to the Hoover Library and West Branch, at least I hope they still do that. |
| 2:08.6 | Don't know much about Hoover as anything other than one of our worst presidents. |
... |
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