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The History of England

73 Return of the Jedi

The History of England

David Crowther

Royal, Queen, Europe, Modern, Parliament, History, Monarchy, Early Modern, Medieval, English, England, King, Politics

4.85.9K Ratings

🗓️ 6 October 2012

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1262, it looked for all the world as though the royal party was back in control and the whole struggle for reform was over. But that was before you take into account the ability of Henry, Eleanor and their son to get up the collective English nose. So de Montfort was able to return and once again the battle was on. This time though, the royal party fought back right away, and won a string of victories. By March 1264, De Montfort was drinking at the last chance saloon.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone and welcome back to the History of England, Episode 73, Return of the Jedi.

0:17.6

So last week we left Henry and Eleanor in control after an uncharacteristically well-organised

0:22.4

fight back.

0:23.4

Orbit, a characteristically dishonest fight back.

0:27.5

But in the hideous language of business we also gave everyone a heads up about a monumental

0:32.3

honest-to-goodness no poo bloomer on its way because in one short year Henry and Eleanor

0:37.2

were to throw away all the advantages they'd won and precipitate one of the most remarkable

0:41.8

crises in English history.

0:45.6

During 1262 the localities and knights of the Shires were given a constant reminder that

0:50.8

the provisions of Oxford and Westminster were dead.

0:55.0

The King's sheriffs were in power, the normal old type of heirs were in progress, i.e.

0:59.9

the ones that ended up leaving you feeling poorer, rather than the ones that allowed you

1:04.0

to raise grievances against badly-behaved sheriffs.

1:08.5

Now it's not always easy to gauge the level of discontent at a local level in times medieval,

1:13.5

but there's a great quote from a royalist lord here.

1:16.7

He visited his estates in Sussex and in a letter noted that it would have been all the

1:21.0

better for the King if he'd had on his side such preachers as his opponents had, which

1:26.1

builds a picture of a continuous undercurrent of complaint and disgruntlement.

1:31.5

Politically, Louis of France tried to deliver arbitration between Henry and Demonford

1:36.7

to try and finally put to bed all those arguments about money, but to no avail.

1:42.1

Henry called in the finest lawyer to stick it to Demonford, and it's pretty doubtful

1:46.3

that Demonford tried any harder to reach an amicable settlement.

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