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The History of England

72 The Empire Strikes Back

The History of England

David Crowther

Royal, Queen, Europe, Modern, Parliament, History, Monarchy, Early Modern, Medieval, English, England, King, Politics

4.85.9K Ratings

🗓️ 22 September 2012

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Things looked pretty good for the reformers in 1259; but at the heart of the reform movement were faultlines that weakened them, and made them vulnerable. The differing aims of the magnates; the avarice of de Montfort; and the fact that would pague the civil war 400 years later - how ever many times they defeated the king, he would still be the king. And in 1261, the royal fight back began.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone and welcome back to the mystery of England, episode 72, The Empire Strikes

0:19.0

Back.

0:20.0

So last week we put one foot back on the revolutionary road on the political events.

0:25.6

This week, let's get on with it.

0:28.0

Things had started reasonably well then in 1258 with the reforming movement.

0:32.8

Of the Baroneal Council's three priorities after the Oxford Parliament, the Pope had shown

0:37.4

the parents of the palm of his hand, but the heirs, and the reorganisation of the sheriff

0:42.1

had gone ahead.

0:44.0

The last priority then was to get the peace with France sorted.

0:48.4

So in late 1258, the Council sent a delegation to France to meet with Louis.

0:53.3

Just to recap on where negotiation was, the essential outlines were pretty clear.

0:57.8

Basically, Henry had to wave goodbye to the lands of his father, in Normandy, Men, Toren,

1:02.8

Anjou and Poitou.

1:04.9

In return, he would receive confirmation of Gascini from Louis with some extensions

1:09.5

around Tantange, in the north of Gascini, and the Agine, to the east.

1:14.2

There is a map, by the way, on the website.

1:17.2

All a bit painful for red-blooded Englishmen, but look, Henry had tried, failed miserably

1:21.4

to get anywhere, so probably best to cut and run, and accept the realities of life,

1:26.2

and also quite sure how red-blooded Henry III was anyway.

1:31.2

There was one obstacle though, and the obstacle's name was Eleanor de Montford, formerly Eleanor

1:36.9

sister of Henry.

1:39.0

The last thing Louis wanted was to make a treaty with Henry, and then find some other member

...

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