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American English Pronunciation Podcast

71: When and why do some words (like ’interesting’) lose a syllable?

American English Pronunciation Podcast

Seattle Learning Academy

Language Learning, Self-improvement, Education

4.6543 Ratings

🗓️ 12 August 2009

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Linguistic concepts of 'syncope' and 'compression' make big words into smaller words. Luckily, there is a pattern. Full episode transcripts at www.pronuncian.com/podcast.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi everyone, and welcome back to Seattle Learning Academy's American English pronunciation podcast.

0:11.0

My name is Mandy, and this is our 71st episode.

0:17.0

Way back in mid-June, a question was asked on the forums about the number of syllables in the

0:23.0

word, interesting. Dictionaries show it as both a three- and four-syllable word, as in

0:31.3

interesting and interesting. The discussion about that word led to things other than the number of syllables in the word,

0:42.3

but it's only the optional number of syllables in the word interesting,

0:46.3

as well as other common words that I'm going to talk about today.

0:51.3

The linguistic term for the loss of a syllable and spoken word is syncope,

0:57.5

but I simply refer to it as dropped syllables. Other examples of dropped syllables are in the

1:06.4

words, every, favorite, and different.

1:11.6

That was,

1:14.6

every versus every, or favorite versus favorite,

1:22.6

or, different versus different.

1:32.3

Dropping syllables occurs mostly on high frequency words,

1:36.3

and dictionaries are pretty good about showing both options

1:40.3

when two choices of pronunciation are available. The syllable that can be dropped, not surprisingly, follows a pattern.

1:50.7

The syllables before or after a stressed syllable in a word are often unstressed.

1:57.7

This is opposed to a secondary stress that can occur two syllables apart from a stressed syllable.

2:05.0

Only the vowel sounds of unstressed syllables can get dropped,

2:10.4

and usually the original word needed to have at least three syllables to begin with.

2:16.2

I mentioned four different words above, which I'll repeat now.

2:20.3

Interesting. Every. Favorite. Different. Different. Here are some more examples.

...

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