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Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

708 - Why Alcohol Is 'Hard.' 'Phenomena' or 'Phenomenon'?

Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 25 July 2019

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A listener asked why we call some kinds of alcohol hard drinks and spirits, so we found the answer! Also, I'll help you remember the difference between "phenomenon" and "phenomena."

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

[♪ OUTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪

0:04.8

Brammer Girl, here I'm Mignon Foggerty,

0:06.9

and you can think of me as your friendly guide

0:08.9

to the English language, writing history,

0:11.2

rules, and cool stuff.

0:13.3

Today, I have a meeting middle about why we call alcohol

0:16.8

spirits and hard drinks, a quick and dirty tip

0:20.4

about the word phenomena, and a family story

0:23.4

about creamy noodles.

0:25.7

[♪ OUTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪

0:27.3

One of our listeners recently wrote in

0:29.6

to ask why some types of alcohol are known as hard alcohol.

0:34.8

Aren't all liquids soft, not hard?

0:38.0

We looked into this question, which led us

0:39.9

to exploring some other interesting words for alcohol.

0:42.6

Here's what we found.

0:44.4

First of all, let's look at the word hard.

0:46.8

It's a very old, Germanic word, so old

0:50.3

that one of its first recorded uses is in Beowulf,

0:53.8

the epic poem written around 700 AD.

0:57.6

Maybe because it's so old, the word

0:59.9

has come to have many shades of meaning.

...

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