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Public Health On Call

708 - Invasive Anopheles stephensi Could Redefine the Epidemiology of Malaria in Africa

Public Health On Call

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

News, Health & Fitness, Medicine

4.6644 Ratings

🗓️ 17 January 2024

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Anopheles stephensi, a species of mosquito native to Southeast Asia, is finding its way to Africa. Unlike Anopheles gambiae, the species native to Africa, Anopheles stephensi can breed in tiny amounts of water year-round and has made a comfortable home in urban areas. It's also a remarkably adept spreader of malaria in places and to extents not normally seen in places across the continent. In an extended episode of Malaria Minute, a podcast from the Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute, guest host Thomas Locke discusses how researchers are tracking stephensi and how the invasive species could complicate efforts to control the disease in Africa. Learn more: www.who.int/teams/global-malaria-programme/prevention/vector-control/global-databases-on-invasive-mosquito-vector-species

Transcript

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0:00.0

Welcome to Public Health On Call, a podcast from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health,

0:05.9

where we bring evidence, experience, and perspective to make sense of today's leading health challenges.

0:16.3

If you have questions or ideas for us, please send an email to public health question at jh.h.

0:22.6

That's public health question at jh.g.u.org for future podcast episodes.

0:31.6

This is Lindsay Smith Rogers.

0:33.6

Anophilis Stevens Eye, an invasive species of mosquito native to Southeast Asia,

0:40.0

is finding its way to Africa, where it's made a comfortable home in urban areas and spreading

0:45.5

malaria in places and to extents not normally seen. Today, we bring you an extended episode

0:51.9

of Malaria Minute, a podcast from the Johns Hopkins

0:55.1

Malaria Research Institute, where guest host Thomas Locke discusses how researchers are tracking

1:01.2

Stephen's eye and how the invasive species could complicate efforts to control the disease

1:06.8

in Africa.

1:08.4

Let's listen. Malaria in Africa is mainly rural and peaks during the rainy season.

1:15.1

The primary culprit is Africa's main malaria vector, Anophilis Gambier. But another malaria vector,

1:21.7

called Anophili's Stevenci, is making its way into the continent from Southeast Asia.

1:27.3

Anophlea StephenSai can transmit malaria in

1:29.8

both rural and urban settings and breed in small volumes of water. Because it's not dependent on

1:36.7

rainfall, it can transmit the disease all year round. It can even transmit plasmodium vivax

1:42.3

malaria, a form of the disease that can relapse.

1:45.6

In one study in Kenya last year, 16 out of the 55 captured mosquitoes were Anophili's Stephen

1:52.5

Sy, almost a third.

1:54.9

So just how much of a threat is Anophlees Steven-Sai and what can be done?

...

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