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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

689 - More or most? Majority or plurality? The many (how many?) ways to describe amounts.

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 20 May 2019

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How many do you need for a "majority." When "a couple" isn't two. And more.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

[♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪

0:04.4

Grandma Girl here, I'm Mignon Focardy, and you can think of me as your friendly guide to the English language.

0:09.7

Writing, history, rules, and cool stuff.

0:12.5

Today, I have a meeting middle about writing about quantities,

0:16.5

and a listener question about a phrase that we're hoping you've heard, maybe you can help.

0:20.7

[♪ INTRO MUSIC PLAYING [♪

0:23.1

Many writers and speakers toss quantities around with great imprecision.

0:28.6

How many, though, is many authors and speakers.

0:32.0

How great is great imprecision.

0:34.8

In casual conversation, we might toss around quantities with reckless abandon.

0:39.3

Our intent might be to emphasize or de-emphasize a preponderance of something.

0:44.2

Consider the word majority.

0:46.7

In an election, a true majority means one vote or more over 50% of the voters.

0:53.3

That's different from a plurality, the highest total or percentage in a contest of three or more candidates.

1:00.6

For example, if candidate A got 13% of the votes, candidate B got 47%,

1:07.3

and candidate C got 40%, candidate B wins with a plurality of 47%.

1:14.9

And if you're really good at doing math in your head and you're wondering why those numbers don't add up to 100%,

1:20.3

Mickey Mouse got some right-in votes. He always does.

1:24.0

Moving on, most of the time you can write or say most, rather than the majority of.

1:29.9

It's quicker and clearer. When precision counts as in the election we just mentioned,

1:35.2

it's best to make it clear whether you mean majority or plurality.

1:40.0

Often, and again how often is often, we talk about small numbers of people or things.

...

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