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People I (Mostly) Admire

67. We Can Play God Now

People I (Mostly) Admire

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Society & Culture

4.61.9K Ratings

🗓️ 19 March 2022

⏱️ 42 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Gene-editing pioneer Jennifer Doudna worries that humanity might not be ready for the technology she helped develop.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

My guest today Jennifer Doudna made a scientific discovery that just may be one of the most profoundly

0:11.4

important advances ever in human history. You've no doubt heard of CRISPR, the gene editing

0:17.0

technology for which Doudna shared the 2020 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It puts a power in the hands

0:22.5

of humans that we've never had before, and for better or for worse, the opportunity to play God.

0:29.6

If you're studying butterflies or you're studying rice or you're a clinician with patients

0:35.2

that have rare genetic diseases that you ultimately try to treat or cure, CRISPR is applicable

0:41.5

in all of those types of cases. Welcome to People I mostly admire with Steve Levitt.

0:52.3

Jennifer Doudna is a scientific royalty. I don't think it's an exaggeration to argue that history

0:58.0

will put her side-by-side with Galileo, Newton, Einstein, names like that. CRISPR, that's an

1:04.4

abbreviation for clustered, regularly interspaced short-pelundrummet repeats. Allow us researchers to

1:10.5

pick any specific part of an organism's DNA and replace that segment with a different snippet of

1:16.3

DNA of the researchers choosing, and the applications of this technology are essentially limitless.

1:28.0

So you've published hundreds of academic papers, many incredibly important and well-sighted ones,

1:34.4

but there's this one paper of yours published in the Journal of Science in 2012 that was like a

1:40.8

nuclear explosion or a tsunami or a supernova. Did you foresee its impact, the attention it will get?

1:48.3

I certainly had a feeling it would be an important paper, but I have to laugh because every academic,

1:54.8

every time they publish a paper, they think, oh my god, this is such an important paper. That's

2:00.0

true. Stephen Doudna, my co-author, he calls that the lull before the lull because usually,

2:04.4

I think there's going to be a storm, but there is no storm. I absolutely suffer from these

2:09.2

delusions that people are going to care about what I do. But of course, I'm not writing papers that

2:14.6

are authoring the course of human progress. So let me ask you for a prediction. What probability

2:21.5

would you put on CRISPR materially extending your own life?

...

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