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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

667 - Why ducks say "quack-quack" in English but "ga-ga" in Japanese.

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 4 March 2019

⏱️ 9 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Gramer girl here. I'm Minion Fogarty and you can think of me as your friendly guide to the English language.

0:10.8

Rules in writing, words and cool stuff. This week I have a meeting middle about animal sounds

0:16.0

and a family act story. Let's get started.

0:21.0

Here's a question for you. In what world do barog, tut, toro, ba, pao-pao,

0:29.6

and u-u-u-all mean the same thing. It's in the wild world of animal sounds in how they're

0:36.2

expressed in different human languages. Those sounds I just made, there are words for the sound

0:42.7

an elephant makes when it trumpets. Expressed respectively in English, Finnish, German, Italian,

0:50.0

Japanese and Russian. And this phenomenon whereby an animal sound is expressed quite differently

0:56.5

in different languages isn't limited to elephants. For example, in English we think of a mouse going

1:03.6

squeak, but in German it goes peep peep and in Japanese chuchu. And in English we think of dogs

1:11.9

going woof or rough, but in Danish they go va-va-v. In German, wa-wao, in Russian, gav-gav,

1:20.8

and in French, u-a-wao, I think I'm getting at least close with those pronunciations. Forgive me if

1:26.5

I'm not. The diversity is so great that it inspired Derek Abbott, a professor at the University

1:32.9

of Adelaide in Australia, to put together a giant online spreadsheet just to list them.

1:39.8

When I was a child said Abbott, it frustrated me that I couldn't find these types of words in

1:44.8

the dictionary that drove me to start creating my own list. He did this by pulling scientists he

1:51.5

met at international conferences and asking them what would be written in the text balloon

1:57.2

coming from the mouth and cartoons of various animals. Clever, so far 27 scientists from 17

2:04.8

different countries have answered him. Despite the strangeness of their request, Abbott says

2:10.5

they're always delighted to help. So what gives? Why do different languages have such different

2:17.0

versions of what are essentially the same sounds? Isn't everyone around the world just imitating

2:23.8

observable natural phenomenon? Well, yes and no. The words for the sounds the animals make are

...

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