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Freakonomics, M.D.

64. Is Facebook Bad for Your Mental Health?

Freakonomics, M.D.

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Society & Culture, Science

4.81.1K Ratings

🗓️ 9 December 2022

⏱️ 31 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Half the world's population uses social media — and a new study suggests that it causes anxiety and depression. Can anything be done, or is it too late?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Mark Zuckerberg was my college classmate and so I think I'm the 1,100th person on Facebook.

0:10.5

That's Dr. Nina Vassen.

0:12.4

So I've been on since 2004 and looking at this research actually, I'm realizing that my

0:16.7

classmate tonight, where is that user group?

0:19.1

Nina is now a psychiatrist and professor at Stanford.

0:22.7

Long ago though, she was a very early Facebook user, which made her an inadvertent participant

0:28.5

in a recent study published by my other guest today.

0:32.1

My name is Alexei Makarin and I'm a seasoned professor in applied economics at MIT Sloan's

0:36.8

School of Management.

0:38.1

Some of Alexei's research focuses on the economics of media, specifically social media.

0:44.5

In 2020, he published a study that looked at whether the Russian social media platform

0:49.9

VK, fermented anti-government protests around the country in 2011.

0:56.6

Participation in protest was associated strongly with your social media use, but the cause

1:00.8

of the impact was still unclear and that's where we came in.

1:04.4

In that study, Alexei and his co-authors relied on the introduction of VK at its Founders

1:10.3

University as a randomizing device.

1:14.2

What we noticed is that VK was created in 2006 by a student of St. P. Z. Prostate University

1:21.4

and the first users of VK were students of that university at that particular time.

1:26.5

St. Petersburg State University attract students from all over Russia, more from some cities

1:32.0

than others.

1:33.4

And that suggested a natural experiment to Alexei and his colleagues.

1:38.6

So I'm from a very small town in Russia if I go from that particular hometown to study

...

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