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The Michael Shermer Show

63. Dr. Hector A. Garcia — Sex, Power, and Partisanship: How Evolutionary Science Makes Sense of Our Political Divide

The Michael Shermer Show

Michael Shermer

Dialogue, Science, Reason, Michaelshermer, Natural Sciences, Skeptic

4.4921 Ratings

🗓️ 24 April 2019

⏱️ 96 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Through the lens of evolutionary science, Dr. Garcia offers a novel perspective on why we hold our political ideas, and why they are so often in conflict. Drawing on examples from across the animal kingdom, Garcia reveals how even the most complex political processes can be influenced by our basic drives to survive and reproduce—including the policies we back, whether we are liberal or conservative, and whether we are inspired or repelled by the words of a president. Garcia explains how our political orientations derive from an ancestral history of violent male competition, surprisingly influencing how we respond to issues as wide-ranging as affirmative action, women’s rights, social welfare, abortion, foreign policy, and even global warming. Critically, Garcia shows us how our instinctive political tribalism can keep us from achieving stable, functioning societies, and offers solutions for rising above our ancestral past. Dr. Garcia and Dr. Shermer also discuss:

  • Trump and other political leaders through the lens of evolutionary psychology
  • what ancient fears Trump evokes when he says foreigners are bringing in disease and threaten our safety
  • why people tend to prefer politicians who are taller, better looking, and with broader shoulders
  • how liberals and conservatives differ in temperament and personality and how this difference plays out in public policy
  • the moralistic fallacy and the naturalistic fallacy
  • the authoritarian personality and social dominance theory
  • why the Left-Right/Liberal-Conservative political spectrum is universal and what deep preferences it represents
  • how women and men differ in cognitive styles of thinking, preferences, and career choices
  • how PTSD as a real phenomena, especially among returning veterans, but why normal anxiety should not be considered pathological

Hector A. Garcia, Psy.D., is the author of Alpha God: The Psychology of Religious Violence and Oppression. He is an assistant professor in the department of psychiatry at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, and a clinical psychologist specializing in the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder in combat veterans. He has published extensively on evolutionary psychology, stress and politics in organizations, and the interplay between war and masculine identity.

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This Science Salon was recorded on February 25, 2019.

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Transcript

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I think we're going to try to monetize this through our normal fundraising that we do at this society and see how that goes.

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Podcasting has really become a major player in the media landscape.

0:52.8

I have done quite a few as a guest,

0:56.3

and I do think it's really an amazing way

0:59.9

to communicate our ideas to many more people at a great depth, much greater depth than we can through

1:08.0

mainstream media. I learned that just by doing you know podcast like with Joe Rogan where you can dive in for two or three hours on any topics you want and and so our

1:20.3

podcast has kind of migrated toward doing science and science books, which is kind of how

1:28.9

we started with the Skeptic Society lecture series at Caltech.

1:32.3

It was mostly touring authors coming to LA and then

1:35.5

when we changed it to the science salon live events they were always centered around

1:41.2

an author's new book and that kind of seems to be our

1:44.9

niche no one else is really doing that and so every week I bring you an author who

1:51.2

has a new book we get these books in the mail, a couple a day actually.

1:55.2

They're starting to pile up in my living room. So my author this week is Hector Garcia, his book is Sex, Power, and Partisanship,

2:06.3

how Evolutionary Science Makes Sense in our Political Divide.

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