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The History of the Americans

#6 The Admiral of the Ocean Sea Part 4

The History of the Americans

Jack Henneman

History

4.9632 Ratings

🗓️ 29 January 2021

⏱️ 34 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This is our fourth episode on Christopher Columbus, this time looking at his first exploration of Cuba and Hispaniola, his “pivot” in the positioning of his mission with his investors, and the preparations for the very difficult voyage home. It was during this part of the journey that Columbus established his best arguments to secure funding for the all-important Second Voyage.

And, also, there’s just a bunch of interesting stuff!

For this episode, it might be useful to have at hand the detailed map of Columbus’s journey in the Caribbean, so here it is:

CWCID

Selected references for this episode

Samuel Eliot Morison, The Admiral of the Ocean Sea: A Life of Christopher Columbus

Shannon Tushingham, Charles M. Snyder, Korey J. Brownstein, William J. Damitio, and David R. Gang, “Biomolecular archaeology reveals ancient origins of indigenous tobacco smoking in North American Plateau”.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome to the History of the Americans podcast number six.

0:10.6

I'm your host, Jack Heneman, and this episode is the Admiral of the Ocean Sea Part 4,

0:16.1

and I'm recording it on January 29, 2021 from New Orleans.

0:22.3

We're on a roll now.

0:26.2

The last time we looked at the first voyage of Columbus,

0:31.1

from the jumping off to the first contact with the Indians on an island in the Bahamas.

0:36.3

This episode will look at some of the pretty awesome things that Columbus saw as he toured the West Indies in late

0:38.3

1492 and set us up for the voyage home.

0:43.3

Let us pick up where we left off with a first contact.

0:47.3

It is hard for us to really understand how freaky it must have been for Columbus and his crew

0:53.1

on the one hand and the peaceful Indians of Watling's Island on the other.

0:58.2

Yes, there'd been other first sightings by Europeans, and stranger and more impressive discoveries.

1:05.0

I'm using air quotes here.

1:07.4

Africa, for instance, of the far reaches of Asia over land.

1:13.2

But those were, as Samuel Elliott Morrison put it, the unfolding of a continent already glimpsed. Trade had exposed

1:20.1

Europeans to the mysteries that lay deep in Asia and Africa, even if none living had seen

1:26.6

them with her own eyes.

1:28.9

The Muslims' intermediated trade were the reaches of the eastern hemisphere.

1:33.8

The bypassing of the Muslim monopoly was the original value proposition of Columbus's venture

1:38.9

in the first place.

1:41.1

And Europeans had read Marco Polo's story from 200 years before, but this was all new.

1:47.6

Quoting Morrison, every tree, every plant that the Spaniards saw was strange to them,

...

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