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🗓️ 14 December 2017
⏱️ 10 minutes
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0:00.0 | Gramer Girl here, I'm Minion Fogarty. I have a meaty middle about delicious words with |
0:10.0 | an interesting origin, and a tidbit about the phrase Locke's stock and barrel. Here we go. |
0:16.8 | Most people like chocolate, but most of us probably don't know from which language |
0:21.5 | the English word originates. Take a guess. Perhaps you thought of Spanish, because the word |
0:27.6 | chocolate in that language is chocolate. Sorry, that's not right. However, Spanish speakers |
0:34.4 | who encountered the Aztecs do have something to do with it. Keep listening to learn |
0:39.0 | about a few English words that come from an Aztec language. |
0:43.2 | Nawaddle. Nawaddle is one of 62 individual languages in the Udo Aztec and family, and |
0:50.5 | it's spoken today by about half a million people in Central and Northern Mexico. It was |
0:55.8 | spoken in the city of Tonotchtylan when Hernán Cortez conquered the Aztecs in 1521. In the |
1:03.3 | early 16th century, the Aztec Empire, also known as the Mexica Empire, had control of about |
1:09.8 | five to six million people. Now, back to chocolate. You might have heard that the famous Aztec |
1:16.2 | leader Monazuma consumed chocolate, but he did so in a very different way than a modern |
1:21.4 | person who might nibble on a chocolate bar. The English word chocolate entered our language |
1:26.5 | between 1595 and 1605. It comes from the Nawaddle word, Chocolatol spelled XOCO-L-A-T-L. This |
1:37.3 | Nawaddle word comes from Chococ, which means sour, bitter, plus otl, which means water. |
1:44.6 | This origin gives us a clue as to how the Aztecs used chocolate. It was a bitter drink |
1:49.7 | with cocoa beans. It was a frothy beverage, and it seemed that Monazuma added vanilla and |
1:54.8 | spices to it. The Aztecs weren't the first to use chocolate, though. The Olmec people, who lived |
2:01.8 | in Mesoamerica, first cultivated cacao plants around 3,000 to 4,000 years ago. They believed |
2:10.0 | that chocolate had mystic qualities. Interestingly, the Latin name for the cacao tree means food of the gods. |
2:18.4 | The Olmec passed on knowledge of the cacao plant to the Maya, who then passed on a liking for |
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