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Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

574 GG Commas with Transition Words. Double Whammy.

Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Education, Society & Culture

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 22 June 2017

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Have you ever wondered how to use a comma with 'however' (or if you even should)? We’ve got the scoop on using commas and semicolons with 'however,' 'therefore,' and other conjunctive adverbs and transition words. Also, you can trace 'double whammy' back to the Lil’ Abner comics. How fun!

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Grimmer Girl here.

0:07.0

I'm Vinyan Fogredy and this week I have a quick and dirty tip about commas and semicolons

0:12.1

with transition words.

0:14.0

And a tidbit about why we call something a double whammy.

0:18.9

Two weeks ago we talked about comma splices.

0:22.2

Errors that happen when you join two main clauses with just a comma.

0:26.2

But you can make the same kind of mistake if you aren't careful when joining two main

0:30.2

clauses with conjunctive adverbs, such as however, therefore, furthermore and nevertheless.

0:38.0

Remember a main clause also known as an independent clause is just something that could be a complete

0:43.3

sentence if it were all by itself.

0:46.0

If you're joining two main clauses with a conjunctive adverb, you need a semicolon

0:50.7

before that adverb.

0:52.3

And a comma after.

0:54.4

An adverb needs to be snuggled between a semicolon and a comma.

0:59.5

Think about this example.

1:01.3

Imagine I'm worried about a library book that's due tomorrow.

1:06.5

I'm not finished reading it, semicolon.

1:09.2

Moreover, comma, I left it at Steve's house.

1:12.9

I'm not finished reading it as a main clause, and I left it at Steve's house as also a main

1:18.7

clause.

1:20.0

So I need a semicolon before, moreover, and a comma after it.

1:25.0

Or in the same way you can fix a comma splice with a period, I could also separate the

...

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