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People I (Mostly) Admire

55. Jared Diamond on the Downfall of Civilizations — and His Optimism for Ours

People I (Mostly) Admire

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Society & Culture

4.61.9K Ratings

🗓️ 11 December 2021

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

He’s the award-winning author of hugely popular books like Guns, Germs, and Steel; Collapse; and Upheaval. But Jared actually started his varied career as an expert on gallbladders and birds. The physiologist turned geographer talks with Steve about his brushes with death, why the Norse Greenlanders wouldn’t eat fish, and why he has never been invited to a cannibal ceremony.

Transcript

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0:00.0

My guest today, Jared Diamond, has written some of the best-selling popular science books

0:09.6

of all time, including Guns, Dreams, and Steel, and Collapse.

0:13.9

What might surprise you is that the study of civilizations, it wasn't his first career,

0:18.9

it wasn't even his second career.

0:22.0

The MacArthur Grand means that people think that you can do more valuable things than

0:26.2

gold ladders and even more valuable things than New Guinea birds.

0:32.6

Welcome to People I Mostly Admire, with Steve Levin.

0:40.6

I've long marbled over two things about Jared Diamond.

0:44.4

First, how could anyone know so much about so many things he does?

0:49.6

And second, what sort of arrogance?

0:52.9

For sub-confidence, does it take to think that you can unravel some of the biggest

0:57.4

toughest questions in human history?

0:59.9

My goal today is to figure out the answer to both those questions.

1:07.1

So many listeners know your books like Guns, Dreams, and Steel, and Collapse, massive bestsellers.

1:14.3

Few listeners, however, will have sampled your earlier writings, like transport of salt

1:20.2

and water, and rabbit, and guinea pig gallbladder, or maybe effects of pH and polyvalent

1:26.8

cautions on the selective permeability of gallbladder epithelium to monovalent ions.

1:33.0

I don't think I'm exaggerating when I say your research focus has changed more over time

1:38.0

than anyone that I've ever known.

1:40.0

It's true, there are not many gallbladder experts who consider dropping out of science

1:46.4

and then turned into geographers.

1:49.3

So I'm curious, how did you initially get into the study of gallbladder?

...

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