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The Allusionist

54. The Authority

The Allusionist

Helen Zaltzman

Words, Entertainment, Education, History, Etymology, Helen Zaltzman, Linguistics, Arts

4.73.8K Ratings

🗓️ 14 April 2017

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

“Sometimes you want to make the dictionary sexy but it’s just not a sexy thing,” says Kory Stamper, lexicographer for the Merriam-Webster dictionaries. Sorry if this is disillusioning news for you. The dictionary is not a sexy thing, but as Kory explains, it is a fascinating, complicated, exacting thing.

There’s more about this episode at http://theallusionist.org/authority.

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

This is the illusionist in which I, Helen Zoltzman, throw a towel over language because

0:08.6

not every beach is a nudist beach.

0:13.5

On with the show.

0:22.2

What is the function of a dictionary?

0:24.2

Oh boy!

0:25.2

Sorry!

0:26.2

How many hours we got?

0:27.6

You wrote up 270 pages on it, so...

0:30.1

Right.

0:32.1

Corey Stamper is the author of the new book, Word by Word, The Secret Life of Dictionaries.

0:37.7

Her regular job is writing dictionaries for Maryam Webster, where she's been working

0:41.8

since 1998.

0:43.8

So primarily, the function of a dictionary is to record as much of the language in use

0:49.8

as it can as that language is used and not as we wish that language is used.

0:56.2

So many people assume dictionaries function as gatekeepers of proper English that they

1:04.2

don't let wrong words in or ugly words in or bad words in, and that's just not true.

1:10.6

Any word that's used in print is fair game for entry into a dictionary.

1:16.3

So that's the first usually mind-blowing thing about dictionaries.

1:22.4

The other is you're trying to gather as much of the language as possible, and that means

1:29.3

that you're going for everything from historical uses all the way to a modern slang, but you

1:38.9

know you're not going to catch it all.

1:40.4

You know you just can't catch it all.

...

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