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Freakonomics Radio

475. Why Does the Richest Country in the World Have So Many Poor Kids?

Freakonomics Radio

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Documentary, Society & Culture

4.632K Ratings

🗓️ 16 September 2021

⏱️ 49 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Among O.E.C.D. nations, the U.S. has one of the highest rates of child poverty. How can that be? To find out, Stephen Dubner speaks with a Republican senator, a Democratic mayor, and a large cast of econo-nerds. Along the way, we hear some surprisingly good news: Washington is finally ready to attack the problem head-on.

Transcript

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0:00.0

I was under the impression that raising children is pretty much foolproof.

0:11.0

But if you just give them some food and they don't freeze to death or fall off a mountain or whatever,

0:16.0

they'll inevitably turn out perfectly fine.

0:19.0

Would you say that's an accurate assessment?

0:21.0

Yes, first and most important is keeping them alive and getting them to adulthood.

0:26.0

And that's what most of the time of mankind has been focused on.

0:31.0

But in the last 50, 100 years, we've expanded what it is to raise a child.

0:38.0

And we've become much more focused on child development, cognitive development.

0:43.0

So you're saying I have to talk to my children among all the other things I have to do.

0:47.0

You need to talk and interact with them.

0:49.0

Yeah, all of those things are really important.

0:51.0

Sounds exhausting. Why would anyone want to be a parent?

0:55.0

Well, it can be very exhausting.

0:58.0

And for the longest time in this country, we've said to parents, you know what?

1:03.0

It's all on you.

1:05.0

So yes, this intensive parenting has become the norm.

1:09.0

But our structures just aren't set up to support parents in that.

1:16.0

The very patient person I've been speaking with here is named Dana Suskind.

1:21.0

I am professor of Pediatrics and Surgery and co-director of the TMW Center for Early Learning in Public Health at the University of Chicago.

1:30.0

And I hope you can tell I wasn't being entirely serious about the burden of child rearing.

1:35.0

But let's be honest, parenting is a hard thing.

1:39.0

And I say that as someone who has not only enjoyed parenting, but this is a big but.

...

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