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Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

470 GG Prepositions in Shakespeare

Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Education, Society & Culture

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 12 June 2015

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Follow Along on the Website:

How Many Spaces After a Colon?
http://bit.ly/1EFJVQF

Prepositions in Shakespeare
http://bit.ly/1Rwb7KU

A Treat
http://bit.ly/1AAwmqw


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Grammar girl here, I'm in Yon Fogarty and this week I have a quick and dirty tip about

0:05.3

how many spaces to put after a colon. A meeting middle about how Shakespeare used prepositions

0:12.0

and it tipped it about what the British mean when they call something a treat. And now

0:17.6

your quick and dirty tip. After my podcast explaining why we now put one space after a period

0:23.8

at the end of a sentence. Rebecca wrote in to ask how many spaces go after a colon.

0:30.3

Just as with the period, it used to be common to put two spaces after a colon. But now

0:36.3

most style guides that address the matter, for example the Chicago Manual of Style, recommend

0:41.7

using one space after a colon. And that was your quick and dirty tip. Put one space after

0:47.3

a colon, not two. Next, for your meeting middle, I have an excerpt about Shakespeare and how

0:53.5

he used prepositions from David Thatcher's book, Saving Our Prepositions. There's a scholarly

1:00.8

consensus that Shakespeare contributed about 1800 words and phrases to the English language.

1:07.8

Most of his lexical innovations were nouns, for example addition, assassination, bedroom,

1:15.2

miscontent, investment, luggage, moonbeam, radiance, watchdog and zany, and verbs arouse

1:25.4

the smurch, donate, grovel, impede, negotiate, submerge, undervalue and widen. And adjectives,

1:35.8

extremists, bloodstained, deafening, equivocal, fashionable, jaded, lonely, obscene, sanctimonious

1:46.1

and unreal. A few adverbs also figure as products of his inventiveness, for example objectively,

1:55.0

rightly, unaware and vastly. But he did not add one single preposition to the 50 or so,

2:03.3

which already existed in his time. They had been in existence for centuries, and he made

2:09.3

use of all of them with a few exceptions, though some of these he employs as other parts of

2:14.6

speech, alongside, across, amidst, around, a top, inside and outside. He never uses on

2:24.6

too, a word first recorded in 1715. In fact, as is the case with the English language in

2:32.0

general, prepositions, together with articles, pronouns and conjunctions, are the most frequently

...

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