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People I (Mostly) Admire

47. Robert Axelrod on Why Being Nice, Forgiving, and Provokable are the Best Strategies for Life

People I (Mostly) Admire

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Society & Culture

4.61.9K Ratings

🗓️ 2 October 2021

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The prisoner’s dilemma is a classic game-theory problem. Robert, a political scientist at the University of Michigan, has spent his career studying it — and the ways humans can cooperate, or betray each other, for their own benefit. He and Steve talk about the best way to play it and how it shows up in real world situations, from war zones to Steve’s own life.

Transcript

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0:00.0

It's been more than 30 years since I first read a book called The Evolution of Cooperation

0:10.1

by Robert Axelrod.

0:12.0

The only reason I even read the book was that it was a signed reading for an economic

0:15.7

course I was taking and I was a diligent student.

0:18.6

So I always did the signed reading.

0:20.1

But I was never inspired by the material until that is, I read the Evolution of Cooperation.

0:25.8

It's a book about game theory, specifically something called The Prisoner's Dilemma

0:30.2

and it captured my imagination.

0:32.4

It changed the way I thought about the world.

0:34.8

It made me think for the first time, wow, maybe I should do academic research.

0:40.6

I'm so excited today to be talking to its author, political scientist Robert Axelrod

0:46.2

for the very first time.

0:49.2

Welcome to People I Mostly Admire with Steve Levin.

0:54.4

The Prisoner's Dilemma is one of those things that seems really simple when you first

0:59.6

hear about it, but there's much, much more to it than most people realize.

1:04.2

I'm not exaggerating when I say that the Prisoner's Dilemma has become a guiding principle

1:09.9

for the way I live my life.

1:12.0

But I know from trying to teach it to my students that it's actually a really hard idea to

1:16.9

wrap your head around.

1:17.9

It's very counterintuitive.

1:19.9

I'm hoping that with more than three decades of experience, Robert Axelrod will be way

1:25.5

better than me explaining it.

...

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