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Lex Fridman Podcast

#468 – Janna Levin: Black Holes, Wormholes, Aliens, Paradoxes & Extra Dimensions

Lex Fridman Podcast

Lex Fridman

Philosophy, Society & Culture, Science, Technology

4.7 β€’ 13K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 5 May 2025

⏱️ 187 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Janna Levin is a theoretical physicist and cosmologist specializing in black holes, cosmology of extra dimensions, topology of the universe, and gravitational waves.
Thank you for listening ❀ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep468-sc
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

Transcript:
https://lexfridman.com/janna-levin-transcript

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EPISODE LINKS:
Janna's X: https://x.com/JannaLevin
Janna's Website: https://jannalevin.com
Janna's Instagram: https://instagram.com/jannalevin
Janna's Substack: https://substack.com/@jannalevin
Black Hole Survival Guide (book): https://amzn.to/3YkJzT5
Black Hole Blues (book): https://amzn.to/42Nw7IE
How the Universe Got Its Spots (book): https://amzn.to/4m5De8k
A Madman Dreams of Turing Machines (book): https://amzn.to/3GGakvd

SPONSORS:
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
Brain.fm: Music for focus.
Go to https://brain.fm/lex
BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.
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AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drink.
Go to https://drinkag1.com/lex

OUTLINE:
(00:00) - Introduction
(00:51) - Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections
(09:21) - Black holes
(16:55) - Formation of black holes
(27:45) - Oppenheimer and the Atomic Bomb
(34:08) - Inside the black hole
(47:10) - Supermassive black holes
(50:39) - Physics of spacetime
(53:42) - General relativity
(59:13) - Gravity
(1:15:47) - Information paradox
(1:24:17) - Fuzzballs & soft hair
(1:27:28) - ER = EPR
(1:34:07) - Firewall
(1:42:59) - Extra dimensions
(1:45:24) - Aliens
(2:01:00) - Wormholes
(2:11:57) - Dark matter and dark energy
(2:22:00) - Gravitational waves
(2:34:08) - Alan Turing and Kurt Godel
(2:46:23) - Grigori Perelman, Andrew Wiles, and Terence Tao
(2:52:58) - Art and science
(3:02:37) - The biggest mystery

PODCAST LINKS:
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
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- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

The following is a conversation with Jana Levin, a theoretical physicist and cosmologist

0:05.7

specializing in black holes, cosmology of extra dimensions, topology of the universe,

0:11.4

and gravitational waves in space time. She has also written some incredible books, including

0:18.0

how the universe got its spots on the topic of the shape and the size of the

0:22.1

universe, a madman dreams of touring machines on the topic of genius, madness, and the limits

0:28.9

of knowledge, black hole blues, and other songs from outer space, on the topic of

0:35.9

LIGO and the detection of gravitational waves and

0:40.0

Black Hole Survival Guide all about black holes. This was a fun and fascinating conversation.

0:50.7

And now a quick few second mention of each sponsor. Check them out in the description.

0:55.2

It's the best way to support this podcast.

0:57.3

We've got Brain FM for Focus, Better Health, for Mental Health, NetSuite for your business,

1:03.7

Shopify for selling stuff, and the AG1 for your health.

1:07.9

Choose wise and my friends.

1:09.6

I do these longer ad reviews up in the beginning. I try to

1:12.1

make them interesting, but I do also make it super easy to skip with timestamps on screen and

1:17.2

in the description. I do, however, try to make them personal, often related to stuff I'm reading

1:23.4

or thinking about. Also, if you want to get in touch with me, for whatever reason, go to Lexfrewman.com slash contact.

1:30.4

And now, onto the full ad reads, let's go.

1:34.3

This episode is brought to you by brain.fm,

1:37.2

a platform that offers music specially made for focus.

1:42.2

And when I say music, I mean audio experience.

1:46.2

If you ever see me out in the wild, like a Starbucks,

...

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