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No Stupid Questions

45. How Much Better Do You Really Want to Be?

No Stupid Questions

Freakonomics Radio + Stitcher

Society & Culture

4.63.7K Ratings

🗓️ 26 October 2025

⏱️ 38 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Also: why do we pad our speech with so much filler language? This episode originally aired on March 28, 2021

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

I hate to burst your balloons.

0:04.0

No, you don't.

0:05.0

Because your balloons are so bright and cheery.

0:08.0

And you're a little thumbtack.

0:11.0

I'm Angela Duckworth.

0:12.0

I'm Stephen Dubner.

0:13.0

And you're listening to no stupid questions.

0:16.0

Today on the show, how much better do you really want to be? The secret to looking successful is to surround yourself with people who are quite dumb.

0:25.2

Also, why do we pad our speech with so many filler words? I don't think I quite had the ballet girl thing.

0:32.6

Gagging with a spoon. So, Angela, there is a question that often gets asked about money, but that I would like to ask you about ability or talent instead.

0:45.4

That probably doesn't make that much sense yet, does it?

0:48.0

Not yet, but why don't you keep going?

0:50.1

Here's what I mean.

0:51.0

This research literature goes back, I believe, to the 1990s, where people are asked,

0:55.7

would you rather earn X amount of dollars, let's say $50,000 while everyone else around you

1:01.4

is earning, let's say, $45,000?

1:03.7

Or would you rather earn, let's say, $55,000 while everyone else around you is earning $60,000. It's relative versus absolute judgments.

1:14.7

Precisely. So that's the money question. And many people, when asked this, at least in an experimental

1:20.1

setting, say they would rather earn less in absolute terms, but more compared to, you know,

1:26.3

the Joneses that they're trying to keep up with or surpassed by a little bit.

1:30.0

So my question for you, Angela, is similarly, would you rather be, let's say, 5% smarter or more talented than everybody around you?

1:38.7

Or would you rather be 10% more talented or smarter while everyone else around you is a little bit better.

...

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