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Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

446 GG Why Don't People Say "Thou" Anymore

Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Education, Society & Culture

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 11 December 2014

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Read along on the website: What Does "Xmas" Really Mean? http://bit.ly/1xkSUsL Why Don't People Say "Thou" Anymore? http://bit.ly/1sv4joy Who Says "Kitty-Corner" and Who Says "Catty-Corner" http://bit.ly/1yTXXkt Grammar Girl books make a great gift! http://bit.ly/1xkT3fC

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Grammar girl here. This week I have a quick and dirty tip about Xmas versus Christmas.

0:05.7

A piece exploring why people stopped using the pronouns V and Thou, and survey results about

0:12.4

who says Kitty Corner and who says Catty Corner.

0:16.5

Many listeners have asked about the origin, meaning, and appropriateness of Xmas, the abbreviation

0:22.0

for Christmas. Retailers have long been accused of secularizing Christmas by using Xmas

0:28.5

in signs and advertisements. Therefore, I suspect many of you will be surprised to learn

0:34.4

that Xmas has a religious origin. In Greek, the letter Kai is written as an X,

0:41.6

and Kai is the first letter of the Greek word for Christ.

0:45.7

Greeks sometimes abbreviated Christ as X, and around 300 AD, the Roman Emperor Constantine I,

0:54.3

started using the symbol XP to symbolize Christ. In that use, XP stands for the Greek

1:01.3

letters Kai Rho, which are the first two letters of the Greek word for Christ.

1:06.8

Constantine symbol superimposed the letters in a stylized way, and it's been drawn in many

1:12.8

different ways over the years, so although you've probably seen the symbol, you may not have

1:18.0

realized that it was two letters. I'll put a picture of it on the transcript of the Xmas article

1:23.2

at quickandertitytips.com. Xmas, of course, is much newer than the XP symbol, but it's definitely

1:29.7

not the result of recent commercialization. The Oxford English Dictionary shows 1551 as the first

1:37.6

year Xmas was used to mean Christmas in English. As for appropriateness, Xmas may have a religious

1:45.2

origin and fit better on signs, but many people, both those who use Xmas and those who complain

1:51.9

about its use, are unaware of its religious origin. Some style guides recommend against using

1:58.0

Xmas, and if you do choose to use it, you should know that some people won't be happy.

2:03.8

And that was your quick and dirty tip. Next, I have a piece I've really enjoyed researching.

2:09.8

A couple of weeks ago, after I talked about how the pronoun you fills so many different roles,

...

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