444 Tempest
The History of the Twentieth Century
Mark Painter
4.8 • 828 Ratings
🗓️ 10 May 2026
⏱️ 43 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The Polish Home Army makes a last-ditch effort to assert the authority of the government in exile, while Romania successfully switches sides.
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Well, what is a home army anyway? What sort of an army has no artillery, no tanks, no air force? |
| 0:26.9 | They don't even have sufficient small arms. They are minor partisan units, not regular forces. I've heard |
| 0:34.0 | that the Polish government has ordered these detachments to drive the Germans out of Warsaw. |
| 0:38.6 | I don't know how they propose doing that. |
| 0:41.3 | These folks don't normally fight the Germans, but hide in the forests. |
| 0:45.4 | They can't do anything else. |
| 0:49.4 | Joseph Stalin |
| 0:50.2 | Welcome to the history of the 20th century. |
| 0:55.2 | The 20th century. Episode 444 Tem Tempest. |
| 1:32.5 | Last time I talked about events that took place on the Western Front from late July |
| 1:37.2 | into early August, 1944. This week I want to look at events on the Eastern Front during the |
| 1:43.4 | same period. The last time I events on the Eastern Front during the same period. |
| 1:51.5 | The last time I talked about the Eastern Front was in episode 440, and I finished off that episode by noting the Red Army's capture of Vilnius and Lublin. After most of Army Group's |
| 1:58.1 | center was encircled and destroyed, its portion of the German line disintegrated. |
| 2:04.0 | Hitler then turned to one of his favorite commanders, Marshal Walter Model, who had become his go-to guy when a strong defense was needed. |
| 2:13.3 | Over the course of July 1944, Model managed to rebuild Army Group Center and organize a new German |
| 2:20.8 | defensive line using replacement troops, plus divisions borrowed from Army Group North and Army Group |
| 2:26.5 | North Ukraine. Those are the forces that held the line to the North and the South, respectively. |
| 2:34.6 | The reconstituted Army Group Center was soon able to stand its ground against the advancing |
| 2:40.0 | Red Army, but the Soviets found weaknesses at both ends of Army Group Center's line, the seams, |
| 2:46.6 | if you will, between the section of the front Army Group Center held and the sections held by |
| 2:51.5 | its two neighboring army groups. The Soviet advances to Vilnius and Lublin represent exactly this, |
... |
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