44: The Complete Guide to the Italian Present Tense
Learn Italian with Joy of Languages
Joy of Languages
4.8 • 1.2K Ratings
🗓️ 13 May 2018
⏱️ 35 minutes
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Summary
Everything you need to know about using the Italian present tense!
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Today's Italian words and phrases
Pago = I pay
Pago un caffè = I’ll pay for a coffee (literally: I pay a coffee)
Prendo = I take
Prendo un caffè = I‘ll have a coffee (literally: I take a coffee)
Apro = I open
Apro il vino = I open the wine
Paghiamo = we pay
Paghiamo il caffè = we pay for the coffee (literally: we pay the coffee)
Prendiamo = we take
Prendiamo un caffè = let’s have a coffee (literally: we take a coffee)
We open = apriamo
We open the wine = apriamo il vino
Paghi = you pay
Paghi sempre = you always pay (literally: you pay always)
Prendi = you take
Prendi un caffè? = are you having a coffee? (literally: you take a coffee?)
Apri = you open
Apri il vino = are you opening the wine? (literally: you open the wine?)
Paga = he pays; she pays; you pay (formal)
Prende = he takes; she takes; you pay (formal)
Prende un caffè = he’s having a coffee; she’s having a coffee; you’re having a coffee (formal)
Apre = he opens; she opens; you open (formal)
Apre il vino = he’s opening the wine; she’s opening the wine; you’re opening the wine (formal)
Pagate = you all/both pay (you plural)
Pagate con la carta? = Are you all/both paying by card? (literally: you plural pay with the card?)
Prendete = you all/both take (you plural)
Prendete un caffè = are you all/both having a coffee? (literally: you plural take a coffee?)
Aprite = you all/both open
Aprite il vino = are you all/both opening the wine? (literally: you plural open the wine?)
Pagano = they pay
Pagano il caffè = they’re paying for the coffee (literally: they pay the coffee)
Prendono = they take
Prendono un caffè = they’re having a coffee (literally: they have a coffee)
Aprono = they open
Aprono il vino = they’re opening the wine (literally: they open the wine)
Capisco = I understand
Preferisco = I prefer
Preferisco il vino bianco = I prefer white wine
Preferiscono = they prefer
Preferiscono il vino bianco = they prefer white wine
Preferisci = you prefer
Prefersici il vino bianco o il vino rosso? = Do you prefer white wine or red wine?
Preferisce = he prefers; she prefers; you prefer (formal)
Preferisce il vino bianco? = Does he prefer white wine?; Does she prefer white wine? Do you prefer white wine? (formal)
Preferiamo = we prefer
Preferiamo il vino bianco = we prefer white wine
Preferite = you all/both prefer
Preferite il vino bianco o il vino rosso? = do you all/both prefer white wine or red wine?
Transcript
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| 0:00.0 | Over the last few lessons, you've learnt everything you need to know about using Italian regular verbs in the present tense. |
| 0:08.0 | But how much can you remember? Test your knowledge and review what you learnt in episode 44 of 5 minute Italian, |
| 0:15.0 | the complete guide to Italian verbs in the present tense. |
| 0:29.6 | Ciao a tucy and benvenuti at Five Minutes Italian. I'm Katie. |
| 0:30.6 | And then Matteo. |
| 0:31.6 | Ciao. |
| 0:32.6 | And over the last few lessons, |
| 0:34.6 | Lessons 39 to 43, |
| 0:36.6 | you've been learning how to use regular Italian verbs in the present tense. |
| 0:41.7 | Today we're going to do a review of all these lessons so you can practice what you learnt |
| 0:46.3 | and use what you know to make useful sentences in Italian. Now this episode is going to be |
| 0:53.0 | quite a bit longer than the normal episodes, |
| 0:56.4 | because what kind of a complete guide would it be if it was only five minutes? And we wanted |
| 1:00.9 | to go more into depth in this episode so that by the end you'll have everything you need |
| 1:06.8 | to use regular Italian verbs in the present tense. To get the most out of this lesson, you should know that there are four types of verbs. |
| 1:15.6 | First, verbs that end in A-E-E-A-R-E, like Pallare to speak. |
| 1:24.6 | Second, verbs that end in E-, E-R-E, like |
| 1:31.3 | scriver to write, and third, verbs that end in I-R-E, like, like Dormire to sleep. The fourth kind is verbs like |
| 1:47.0 | Capire, which also end in I-R-E, |
| 1:51.0 | but these follow their own rules. |
| 1:55.0 | If you feel like you need a little refresh on these four groups, |
| 1:58.0 | you can go back and listen to episodes 39 to 43 before coming back |
... |
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