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The History of the Twentieth Century

439 Doctor Win-the-War

The History of the Twentieth Century

Mark Painter

History

4.8828 Ratings

🗓️ 22 March 2026

⏱️ 40 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1944, Franklin Roosevelt's health began to fail, while Stalin made good on his pledge to begin a Soviet offensive in June.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

When Franklin Roosevelt attended the Tehran Conference in November

0:23.6

1943, he appeared to all to be the picture of health.

0:28.5

Eyewitnesses at the conference described him as healthy, energetic, and cheerful.

0:35.1

Six months later, he was...

0:37.4

Not. Welcome to the history of the 20th century. I'm going to be the Episode 439, Dr. Win the War

1:19.9

A week after his return from the Tehran Conference, Franklin Roosevelt spent Christmas with his wife

1:28.8

Eleanor at Springwood, the Roosevelt home at Hyde Park, along with their two youngest, Franklin Jr. and John,

1:36.9

both of whom were on leave from the U.S. Navy, and their daughter Anna, an editor and columnist

1:43.4

for the Seattle Post-Intelligencer newspaper.

1:46.9

It was the first time the Roosevelt family had gathered at their Hyde Park home since Franklin became president.

1:55.6

Anna had intended to return to her job in Seattle after Christmas, but her father asked her to stay and work for him instead.

2:04.5

Anna agreed at once.

2:06.8

She never held an official position at the White House,

2:09.7

nor was she ever paid a salary,

2:12.2

but she effectively became a presidential aide.

2:17.0

The president held a news conference three days after Christmas. The president held a news conference three days after Christmas.

2:22.3

One of the reporters asked him if the term New Deal was still applicable to his administration.

2:29.3

Roosevelt said, no.

2:31.8

He likened the New Deal to a doctor, treating a patient called the United States of America

2:37.3

for a grave internal disorder. Dr. New Deal's prescription for the patient included federal

2:43.9

deposit insurance, the Securities and Exchange Commission, unemployment insurance, a minimum wage, social security, rural electrification, public works, theemployment Insurance, a minimum wage, Social Security, Rural Electrification,

2:53.9

Public Works, the Tennessee Valley Authority, and many more programs.

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