43 - The Red Cross: Humanitarians at War
The WW2 Podcast
Angus Wallace
4.6 • 1.6K Ratings
🗓️ 15 May 2017
⏱️ 58 minutes
🧾️ Download transcript
Summary
The role of the International Committee of the Red Cross during WWII is complicated. Closely bound to Switzerland the ICRC tried to remain neutral whilst at the same time operating with in the boundaries of the Geneva Conventions.
Criticised for its failure to speak out during the holocaust as the war came to a close it went into overdrive to remain relevant in a post war world.
I'm joined by Gerald Steinacher.
Gerald is Associate Professor of History and Hymen Rosenberg Professor of Judaic Studies at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, his latest book is Humanitarians at War: The Red Cross in the Shadow of the Holocaust.
Transcript
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| 0:48.1 | website www2 Podcast.com. Hello and welcome. |
| 0:54.0 | In this episode we're looking at the role of the Red Cross throughout the Second World War and |
| 0:59.0 | immediately after. |
| 1:01.0 | I'm joined by Gerald Gerold Stein Aker. |
| 1:03.0 | Gerald is Associate Professor of History and Hyman Rosenberg Professor of Judaic Studies at the University |
| 1:09.6 | of Nebraska Lincoln. |
| 1:11.6 | His new book is Humanitarians at War, The Red Cross in the Shadow of the Holocaust. |
| 1:17.0 | Thanks for joining me. I think if we're talking about the Red Cross the starting point must be to understand why it came about and what it was set up to do because that very much affects how it operated during World War II. |
| 1:35.0 | So the beginnings in the 1850s, 60s in Europe as a project by private citizens basically to help wounded soldiers in the field |
| 1:48.7 | and make their life and their sufferings so to speak better. |
| 1:54.4 | That's the beginning, very humble beginning of the recross. |
| 1:58.4 | And it was a Swiss citizen, Orodino, who had this idea |
| 2:01.7 | because he witnessed the battle in Northern Italy and then he |
| 2:04.8 | founded this private institution that eventually turned into the international |
... |
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