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The Civil War & Reconstruction

#43 FAIRFAX COURT HOUSE / THE PHILIPPI RACES

The Civil War & Reconstruction

Richard Youngdahl

History

4.75K Ratings

🗓️ 30 September 2013

⏱️ 41 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In which we look at the clash between Union & Confederate forces at Fairfax Court House in northeast Virginia on June 1, 1861... and the Union surprise attack at Philippi in northwest Virginia on June 3.  Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey everyone, welcome to the 43rd episode of our

0:29.6

Civil War Podcast. My name is Rich. And I'm Tracy. Hello y'all. Welcome to the

0:35.0

podcast. In the last episode, we followed a bit of a rabbit trail into the

0:39.9

future to see what happened to Arlington, the home of Robert E. Lee and his

0:44.3

family. So we hope y'all enjoyed that show. And this time we return to Virginia

0:50.2

where we'll start off once again in the northeast part of the state near

0:54.0

Washington DC. But then we will end this episode out in the western part of the

0:58.6

state in the section that eventually splits off and becomes West Virginia. On

1:04.7

May 28, 1861, a few days after Union forces secured that foothold on the

1:10.6

Virginia side of the Potomac River across from Washington DC, Brigadier General

1:15.6

Irvin McDowell crossed the river to formally assume command of the Department of

1:20.2

North Eastern Virginia. While the federal soldiers drilled and also labored at

1:25.6

building the line of for fortifications that would protect the approaches to

1:30.0

the capital city, McDowell went to work organizing the regiments of his

1:34.0

growing army into three brigades. To command them, he selected regular army

1:39.0

kernels, Samuel Heinselman, Charles P. Stone and David Hunter, all of whom had

1:44.8

previously outranked him. McDowell was also a regular army officer, but he'd

1:50.4

recently been promoted. He had jumped straight from major to Brigadier General.

1:55.2

Exactly. And we should maybe explain why on the podcast we keep talking about

2:01.8

regular army officers and about soldiers in the regular army. So, well, with

2:09.2

the build up of Union forces at the start of the war, the regular U.S. Army was

2:14.4

expanded, but it still remained relatively small compared to the huge number of

...

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