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The History of the Twentieth Century

428 An Idea of Simple Genius

The History of the Twentieth Century

Mark Painter

History

4.8719 Ratings

🗓️ 14 December 2025

⏱️ 40 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In this episode, we look at some of the preparations both sides' militaries were making for the coming invasion of France, as well as the tricky problem the Allies faced in keeping Charles de Gaulle on board.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Everyone knew an allied invasion of Western Europe was coming.

0:26.1

Everyone on the Allied side knew it.

0:29.0

Everyone in Germany knew it.

0:32.1

Both sides invested much time and many resources in preparing for this invasion, the tension grew until the arrival of the invasion would come as a relief, even to the Germans.

0:47.0

Welcome to the history of the 20th century.

0:50.5

The century. Episode 428, an idea of simple genius. Back in episode 428, an idea of simple genius.

1:30.7

Back in episode 423, I talked about some of the issues facing the Western allies as they made the final

1:38.1

preparations to execute Operation Overlord.

1:41.7

Today, I want to discuss more of those issues, and also take a look at the situation

1:47.3

as of spring 1944 from the German perspective.

1:53.2

The Allies faced a touchy diplomatic situation in their relations with the Free French,

1:59.6

and in particular with Charles de Gaulle and his

2:03.1

stubborn brand of egotistic patriotism. De Gaulle was hypersensitive to anything that could be

2:10.0

construed as an insult to France. To him, France was an equal partner with Britain and America,

2:16.7

and deserved to be treated accordingly.

2:20.1

On the other hand, De Gaulle seemed to take a perverse pleasure in making life difficult for his own allies.

2:28.7

The problem of managing de Gaul was seriously complicated by Franklin Roosevelt, who saw de Gaul as a sort of French Mussolini.

2:38.3

The American president insisted that the Allies were not invading France to install de Gaul as its leader,

2:45.0

nor any French government, until the French people chose one through free and fair elections.

2:52.2

Since it would take many months, at least, for an election to be arranged and a French government

2:58.0

to be chosen and put into place, liberated France would in the interim be governed by the

3:03.6

allied military government of occupied territories, known by the acronym Amgot, as with Germany

...

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