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The Rest Is History

424. Carthage vs. Rome: Total War (Part 4)

The Rest Is History

Goalhanger

History

4.6 • 26.6K Ratings

🗓️ 29 February 2024

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the third century BC, a clash which had been brewing for centuries finally erupted: Rome, the ruthless imperialist upstart dominating Italy, against Carthage, the ancient but sinister apex predator of the Mediterranean. The conflict sparked in Messina in 263 BC, and went on for over two decades, as the fortunes of both powers rose and fell. Rome’s superior, land-based army proved the perfect match to the Carthaginians’ maritime might, though both forces rapidly adapted to the expertise of their foe. By 250 BC, Carthage was embattled and flailing, and in need of a hero, to restore the fate of Carthage, and ensure her survival… Join Tom and Dominic as they discuss the outbreak of the First Punic War, in which history’s greatest rivalry, Rome vs Carthage, finally came to blows. As the established power of Carthage was challenged by the rise of a new contender in Rome, but could either live in a world where the other survived? *The Rest Is History LIVE in 2024* Tom and Dominic are back onstage this summer, at Hampton Court Palace in London!  Buy your tickets here: therestishistory.com Twitter: @TheRestHistory @holland_tom @dcsandbrook Producer: Theo Young-Smith Assistant Producer: Tabby Syrett Executive Producers: Jack Davenport + Tony Pastor Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you for listening to the Rest is History.

0:02.2

For bonus episodes, early access,

0:04.4

add free listening and access to our chat community,

0:07.7

sign up at rest is History pod.com.

0:10.7

That's rest is History Pod.com.

0:13.4

It's my history pod. It is my intention to give a full account of the first war between Rome and Carthage,

0:29.6

which was fought for the possession of Sicily.

0:32.4

This is because it would be hard to think of a conflict

0:35.9

which went on for longer, demanded more effort from both sides, or was prosecuted with a more brutal

0:42.4

vigor, nor one which featured more battles or more

0:46.0

sudden changes of fortune. The two cities which fought it was still at this time possessed

0:51.2

of customs and institutions that were yet to fall into

0:54.4

decadence. Both were dependent chiefly on their own efforts rather than on good

0:59.6

luck for their successes and both were equally matched in terms of their resources

1:04.4

which is why we can arrive at a more accurate assessment of the respective

1:08.9

qualities and attributes of the two combatants in this particular war than we can by studying any comparable conflict.

1:17.0

So that was the Greek writer Polybius talking about one of the titanic clashes not just in ancient history but Tom in all history it is

1:26.8

the first Punic war between Rome and Carthage it is I guess the Carthage Indians would have called it the first Roman war. So that's a perspective that perhaps we could try and keep in mind. But yes, it is the great superpower clash in antiquity and the two sides are perfectly matched because Carthage is

1:46.3

the whale Rome is the elephant Carthage's wealth is in trade Rome's in her resources manpower. Carthage has been a great power for centuries.

1:55.6

Rome is essentially an upstart. So that I think is what Polybius is talking about when he says that

2:01.8

this is so interesting you can gauge the respective strengths of the two cities.

2:06.3

And so we're in the third century BC just for those people who haven't listened to previous episodes.

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