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Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

419 - Using Stick Figures to Understand First, Second, and Third Person

Grammar Girl: For Writers and Language Lovers.

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Education, Society & Culture

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 5 June 2014

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Using Stick Figures to Understand First, Second, and Third Person

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Grammar girl here, if you've ever studied a second language or even spent time with a

0:05.2

literature teacher who was fond of grammar, you've probably encountered the terms first,

0:10.4

second, and third person.

0:12.8

But where do they come from and how do you remember which is which?

0:17.0

Let's start with an imaginary universe containing just one person all alone.

0:23.2

Now this poor lonely stick figure wants to say something, but it can only talk about things

0:28.4

that are present in its universe.

0:30.9

That doesn't leave it with a lot of options.

0:33.3

The only thing our stick figure can talk about is itself.

0:38.1

So the lonely stick figure can say hi, I'm a stick figure, and I wish I had some food

0:43.4

because my stomach is starting to growl.

0:45.6

It can even say happier things, such as look at me, I'm the coolest stick figure in the

0:50.8

whole wide world.

0:53.2

But what it can't say is anything about any other people because there's only one person

0:58.8

in this whole imaginary universe.

1:01.8

There's only one person to talk about, so all the talking has to happen in the first

1:07.0

person, using pronouns such as I, me, and my.

1:12.8

What happens if we make our very simple universe a little more interesting by giving stick figure

1:18.2

number one a friend?

1:20.6

Now we have two stick figures and there is so much more they can talk about.

1:25.1

In addition to all the stuff that the solitary stick figure was able to say about itself,

1:30.7

now each of our two stick figures can say things about the other person.

...

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