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Ben Franklin's World

417 Roger Williams, Rogue Puritan

Ben Franklin's World

Liz Covart

History, Society & Culture

4.6 β€’ 1.5K Ratings

πŸ—“οΈ 29 July 2025

⏱️ 71 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

When we think of early American champions of religious liberty, one name often rises above the rest: Roger Williams.

Best known as the founder of Rhode Island and a fierce advocate for the separation of church and state, Williams was a man who defied convention at every turn. He turned down a prestigious post in Boston, challenged Puritan orthodoxy, and was ultimately banishedβ€”only to build a new colony rooted in his radical ideas of liberty of conscience and religious toleration.

In this episode, we explore the life and legacy of this "nonconformist among nonconformists" with the co-editors of Reading Roger Williams: Rogue Puritans, Indigenous Nations, and the Founding of America: 

  • Linford Fisher, Associate Professor of History at Brown University
  • Sheila McIntyre, Professor of History at SUNY Potsdam
  • Julie Fisher, scholar of Native American history

Together, they help us uncover:

  1. How Williams challenged both church and colonial authority
  2. His relationships with Indigenous communities and his work as a translator
  3. And why his ideas still matter for understanding religious freedom in America today.

Guests' Book

Show Notes: https://www.benfranklinsworld.com/417
 

RECOMMENDED NEXT EPISODES
🎧 Episode 118: The Business of Slavery in Rhode Island
🎧 Episode 290: The World of the Wampanoag, Pt. 1
🎧 Episode 291: The World of the Wampanoag, Pt. 2
🎧 Episode 356: The Moravian Church in North America
🎧 Episode 373: The Gaspee Affair
🎧 Episode 392: Religion and Race in Early America

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Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

You're listening to an Airwave Media podcast.

0:03.8

So it's not truly a theocracy, but you have to be a church member to be a voting citizen of the body politic.

0:12.0

And Williams just doesn't think that that is appropriate.

0:14.6

He doesn't think that the state should be imposing ideas about people's religious lives and the personal lives as well.

0:21.3

And so, but that's why I think Williams is so interesting because he does create something very,

0:27.9

very different in Rhode Island.

0:37.1

Hello and welcome to episode 417 of Ben Franklin's World, the podcast dedicated to helping you learn more about how the people and events of our early American past have shaped the present day world we live in.

0:51.2

And I'm your host, Liz Covart.

0:53.7

When we think of early American champions of

0:56.0

religious liberty, one name often rises above the rest, Roger Williams. Williams is remembered

1:02.4

as the founder of Rhode Island and a strong advocate for the separation of church and state.

1:07.0

But what kind of man turns down a prestigious ministerial position in Boston only to be banished

1:13.0

and then builds an entirely new colony grounded in radical ideas? Today, we attempt to answer that

1:19.6

question by investigating the life and legacy of Roger Williams, a nonconformist among religious

1:25.2

nonconformists. Williams was a prolific writer, a critic of colonial land grabs,

1:30.7

and an early advocate for religious freedom.

1:33.3

But he was also something else,

1:35.3

a linguist and cultural intermediary

1:37.1

who learned the language of the Narragansett people

1:39.5

and acted as a translator and go-between

1:41.8

during a period of intense colonial expansion.

1:45.6

Now to help guide us on our investigation of Williams' life, we're joined by three co-editors

...

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