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The History of the Twentieth Century

402 The Resistance I

The History of the Twentieth Century

Mark Painter

History

4.8719 Ratings

🗓️ 4 May 2025

⏱️ 47 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the occupied countries of Europe and Asia, resistance movements developed to oppose Axis occupations. In most cases, the resistance movements were divided between Communist and non-Communist.

Transcript

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0:00.0

It would be insane and criminal in the event of allied action on the continent,

0:25.2

not to make use of troops prepared for the greatest sacrifices,

0:29.6

scattered and unorganized today,

0:32.1

but tomorrow capable of making up a united army of parachute troops already in place,

0:38.2

familiar with the terrain,

0:39.9

and having already selected their enemy and determined their objective.

0:45.3

Jean Moulin.

0:47.7

Welcome to the history of the 20th century.

0:51.6

Music of the 20th century. Episode 402, The Resistance, Part 1.

1:31.3

Before the German invasion of the Soviet Union began in June 1941, the German policy toward the European nations they occupied was relatively gentle.

1:43.4

The main exceptions were the occupied Czech lands, and especially

1:47.1

Poland. Hitler positively loathed Slavic peoples, such as Poles and Czechs, and his long-term

1:54.9

goal was the utter eradication of both nations and both peoples.

2:03.8

Then came Operation Barbarossa.

2:10.0

I've already described to you the abuse and killings of millions of Soviet POWs and the barbaric hunger plan intended to starve the Slavic populations of the Western USSR into extinction.

2:18.8

The Nazis regarded Slavs and Roma and Jews as little more than animals

2:25.0

and forced them into living in environments of deprivation, disease, starvation, and degradation.

2:32.6

Then, having reduced them to an animal-like existence, would call

2:36.7

attention to their humiliating state as proof of their racial inferiority, a sort of self-fulfilling

2:43.6

prophecy. Ironically, despite Hitler's loathing of Slavs, about a million Slavs from occupied Eastern Europe

2:53.1

served in the Vermacht and the Waffen-S.S. military units. Most of them were unarmed and served

2:59.7

in support roles, but some of them served, at least unofficially, as frontline soldiers.

...

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