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The History of England

381 Six Days

The History of England

David Crowther

Royal, Queen, Europe, Modern, Parliament, History, Monarchy, Early Modern, Medieval, English, England, King, Politics

4.85.9K Ratings

🗓️ 23 July 2023

⏱️ 48 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

From his return to London in November 1641, Charles and his courtiers built a party in parliament; moderates believed enough was enough, and feared the growing radicalism and social upheaval. Six days would define England's future. 

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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello everyone and welcome back to the history of England, episode 381, six days.

0:30.8

Okay, so the story is this. The Junto's reform programme is on a knife edge. Attention

0:39.2

had moved away to Ireland and applied to the Protestants there. The House of Lords has shown clearly

0:44.7

that a majority of them now feel that reform has probably gone quite far enough,

0:49.1

so their standing firm against Pym on the existence and political role of the bishops,

0:54.4

the King's absolute right to retain military control, and his right to a point whomever he wishes

1:01.2

as his ministers without parliamentary approval. Even the Commons, though more radical than the

1:07.1

Lords, was now divided deeply. The King had built a substantial party in the Commons,

1:12.7

which also believed reform had gone far enough. As a result, as we heard last time the Grand

1:18.9

Remens trans had passed its folk by a whisper. For Charles himself, the time for compromise with

1:25.4

the Junto was now gone. Now he could use this new parliamentary support to reestablish control

1:32.0

and visit his vengeance on the Junto for the crime they'd forced him to commit in abandoning

1:36.8

strafford against his own honour. But if he was to succeed, Charles would need not only to win on

1:43.4

the floor of the House, but on the streets of London, where those marchers and petitioners and

1:48.7

church ministers had made such a massive impact and created such enormous pressure.

1:55.6

So, objective number one, nurture, feed, inspire that traditional groundswell of loyalty,

2:02.6

reverence and fear for the majesty of the King. So, as Charles, Henrietta Maria, and Charles

2:09.1

the Young Prince of Wales entered London for the first time in his reign, Charles treated the

2:14.0

world to a procession, chewed a style. This was the occasion to woo not just ordinary Londoners,

2:21.6

but also to bind to the city-fathers and the mayor to him. Edward Nicholas the courtier was

2:27.5

convinced that the city-elite were also weary of the insolent carriage of the schizmatics

2:33.6

and their efforts to gain the effections of the vulgar. Popular politics was a four-letter word.

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