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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

369 GG Why Does "I" Take Plural Verbs?

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 31 May 2013

⏱️ 8 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

"I" is singular, so why do we say "I go" instead of "I goes"?

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Grammar girl here, one of my followers on Twitter named Andrew Heins tweeted a question

0:05.2

to me earlier this month.

0:07.3

He asked, why do we use plural forms of verbs with this singular subject I?

0:13.7

In other words, why do we say I go to the store?

0:18.8

When he talks about singular and plural, he is talking about what grammarians call number.

0:24.6

But the assumption that go is a plural form isn't entirely correct.

0:29.1

In addition to number, verb forms can also encode tense and person.

0:35.2

We talked about person in episode 259 when the topic was first person, second person,

0:39.8

and third person pronouns.

0:42.1

To summarize, the first person singular pronouns are the forms of I, including me, my, mine,

0:48.5

and myself.

0:50.4

First person plural pronouns are forms of we.

0:54.8

Second person pronouns are the forms of you.

0:57.9

In present-day English, we don't distinguish between singular and plural for second-person

1:02.1

pronouns, except for the singular form yourself and the plural yourselves.

1:08.4

You can refer to one person, you get the passenger seat, or many people.

1:13.7

Would you please form a line in front of the counter?

1:17.7

Third person singular pronouns are the forms of he, she, and it.

1:22.2

And finally, third person plural pronouns are forms of they.

1:26.7

Now let's look at the verb go and how it can give information about all three of these

1:32.6

things, number, tense, and person.

1:36.4

In the form goes, the S ending tells us not only that it's in the present tense, but also

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