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Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

361 GG Is That a Wool Sweater or a Woolen Sweater?

Grammar Girl Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing

Mignon Fogarty, Inc.

Society & Culture, Education

4.52.9K Ratings

🗓️ 29 March 2013

⏱️ 6 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What to do when you can use an attributive noun or an adjective.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Grammar girl here.

0:01.7

Every once in a while I get questions about word pairs, such as wooden wooden or wool

0:07.2

and woolen.

0:09.0

Sometimes it's a cranky commenter insisting that you can't wear a wool sweater, that

0:13.5

you can only wear a woolen sweater.

0:16.3

And sometimes it's just someone wondering whether he should write about a wood bench or

0:19.8

a wooden bench.

0:22.1

One reason for the confusion is that although we have adjectives in English, we can also

0:27.2

use nouns as adjectives.

0:30.8

When we do so, they're called attributive nouns.

0:34.2

Some nouns often act like adjectives, some only do it sometimes, and others rarely are

0:40.2

never act like adjectives.

0:43.1

To make matters even more confusing, some words are both nouns and full adjectives.

0:49.3

To think about attributive nouns, let's consider this sentence, which has three nouns acting

0:54.7

like adjectives.

0:57.1

Ask me in a cotton dress to eat avocado sandwiches and dance on a wood floor, and I'll be happy.

1:05.0

In cotton dress, cotton is an attributive noun that's acting like an adjective, telling

1:10.1

us what kind of dress I want.

1:12.5

Avocado is telling us what kind of sandwich I want, and wood is telling us what kind

1:17.5

of floor I want to dance on.

1:20.5

We could substitute a word that's only an adjective in place of all those nouns.

1:25.6

I could write something like dress me in a loose dress to eat hot sandwiches and dance

...

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