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Empire: World History

359. Spice Wars: The Birth of New York (Ep 2)

Empire: World History

Goalhanger

History

4.55.4K Ratings

🗓️ 13 May 2026

⏱️ 52 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What drove the Dutch to employ samurai mercenaries to commit horrifying genocides in the Banda Islands? Why were European powers willing to torture and kill just to control the global supply of a dried seed? How did a peace treaty trade a spice island for Manhattan, giving birth to New York?  Get the entire Dutch Empire miniseries early and ad-free by joining the Empire Club at empirepoduk.com  In the second episode of our series on the Dutch East India Company, William and Anita are joined by historian Giles Milton, author of Nathaniel's Nutmeg, to explore the deadly rivalry between the English and Dutch East India Companies. They discuss the brutal battle for Run Island, the horrific genocide committed by the Dutch in the East Indies, and how a trade for nutmeg gave us modern-day Manhattan. For more Goalhanger Podcasts, head to www.goalhanger.com. Email: empire@goalhanger.com Instagram: @empirepoduk Blue Sky: @empirepoduk X: @empirepoduk Assistant Producer: Imogen Marriott Social Producer: Charlie Johnson Producer: Anouska Lewis Executive Producer: Dom Johnson Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

If you want access to bonus episodes reading lists for every series of Empire, a chat community.

0:06.8

Discounts for all the books mentioned in the week's podcast, add free listening and a weekly newsletter,

0:12.5

sign up to Empire Club at www.empowerpoduk.com.

0:32.9

Hello and welcome to Empire with me, Anita Arnhem.

0:35.0

And me, William Durumple.

0:43.3

And today's episode, the second in our amazing story of the VOC, the forgotten East India Company,

0:47.9

that we always omit from stories when we talk about the English East India Company,

0:53.6

is, I think, one of the most extraordinary and little-known stories in the history of Empire,

0:55.2

at least little known in the English-speaking world. It's about the deathly rivalry between the English and the Dutch

1:00.2

and the two East Indy companies, these two corporations that were empires, these incredibly

1:06.7

rich precursors to the great and incredibly powerful corporations of our day. And the story revolves

1:15.2

around a spice so valuable that they were willing to torture and kill for it. And the story

1:22.3

culminates in a 17th century deal that changed the fortune of Manhattan forever.

1:29.7

When we say valuable, I mean, I just want to give you an idea of how valuable.

1:33.5

Okay.

1:34.3

And honestly, this doesn't speak well of the kind of reading that I've been doing.

1:38.8

But wait for wait, it's interesting, in the 1600s nutmeg was more valuable than cocaine is today.

1:46.2

Let that sit with you for a second.

1:47.9

I did the sums.

1:49.4

That's all I did.

1:50.6

Did you experiment?

1:52.4

No.

...

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